{ "site": "https://mouwise.com", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "read_only": true, "updated": "2026-10-25", "levels": { "A": "official text", "B": "institutional report", "C": "secondary, to verify", "-": "not yet verified" }, "disclaimer": "Summaries of public information and discussion, not official answers or legal/tax/customs advice. Follow local laws and regulations.", "count": 180, "questions": [ { "id": "ai-prompt-packs-free", "lang": "zh", "title": "AI 提示词包要不要买？（附免费外贸提示词）", "answer": "不用买。好用的提示词都是同一个结构：你是谁、要做什么、给什么材料、输出什么格式、有什么限制。本页给出 10 条外贸常用提示词，可直接复制。两条底线：不把客户隐私和账号密码发给 AI；涉及税率、法规、归类的结果，一律回官方原文核对。在中国境内使用已备案的生成式 AI 服务。", "applies": "想用 AI 写 listing、回客服、读政策的外贸卖家。", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/ai-prompt-packs-free/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ai-prompt-packs-free.zh.md", "related": [ "ai-subscription-resale-risk", "tiktok-courses-worth-it", "platform-appeal-poa" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "ai-subscription-resale-risk", "lang": "zh", "title": "ChatGPT、Claude 代充或合租安全吗？", "answer": "风险大。海外 AI 服务的官方条款普遍不允许共享、转售账号；用来路不明的银行卡代充，一旦被认定盗刷或拒付，账号可能被封、钱难退；合租账号还意味着别人能看到你的对话，包括客户资料和报价。这些服务只在官方公布的支持地区提供，名单之外即不支持。境内可选已备案的国内生成式 AI 服务；有海外合法主体的，以主体名义直接向官方订阅。", "applies": "想用 ChatGPT、Claude 等海外 AI 订阅服务的卖家。", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/ai-subscription-resale-risk/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ai-subscription-resale-risk.zh.md", "related": [ "ai-prompt-packs-free", "payout-fee-real-cost" ], "sources": [ "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/consumer-terms", "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/supported-regions", "https://openai.com/policies/row-terms-of-use/", "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/supported-countries", "https://www.cac.gov.cn/2026-09/14/c_1791136833136332.htm" ] }, { "id": "ar-parcel-400-usd", "lang": "ar", "title": "شحن طرد صغير من الصين إلى الأرجنتين: كيف يعمل الإعفاء حتى 400 دولار؟", "answer": "في الواردات الشخصية غير التجارية إلى الأرجنتين، يمكن أن تصل قيمة كل شحنة إلى 3,000 دولار أمريكي. أول 400 دولار (FOB) معفاة من الرسوم الجمركية ورسم الإحصاء، لكن ضريبة القيمة المضافة (IVA) بنسبة 21% تبقى مستحقة؛ وما يزيد على 400 دولار يخضع للنظام العام. الحد: 5 شحنات للشخص في السنة. منذ 2026-07-17 أصبحت قواعد البريد والشحن السريع واحدة، وأُلغي السعر البريدي الموحد القديم البالغ 50%.", "applies": "الشحنات الصغيرة غير التجارية من الصين إلى أفراد في الأرجنتين، عبر الشحن السريع أو البريد.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "AR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/ar-parcel-400-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ar-parcel-400-usd.ar.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "co-parcel-200-usd", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.arca.gob.ar/envios-internacionales/courier/importacion/pequenios-envios.asp", "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/344470/20260717" ] }, { "id": "ar-parcel-400-usd", "lang": "en", "title": "Shipping small parcels to Argentina: how the US$400 allowance works", "answer": "For non-commercial personal imports into Argentina, each shipment can be up to US$3,000. The first US$400 (FOB) is free of import duty and statistics fee, but 21% VAT (IVA) is still due; value above US$400 is taxed under the general regime. Limit: 5 shipments per person per year. Since 2026-07-17 postal and courier rules are the same; the old 50% flat postal rate was repealed.", "applies": "Non-commercial small shipments from China to individuals in Argentina, by courier or post.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "AR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/ar-parcel-400-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ar-parcel-400-usd.en.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "co-parcel-200-usd", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.arca.gob.ar/envios-internacionales/courier/importacion/pequenios-envios.asp", "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/344470/20260717", "https://servicioscf.arca.gob.ar/publico/sitio/contenido/novedad/ver.aspx?id=5829" ] }, { "id": "ar-parcel-400-usd", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cuánto se paga de impuestos por importar desde China a Argentina? La franquicia de US$400", "answer": "En importaciones personales no comerciales, cada envío puede ser de hasta US$3,000. Los primeros US$400 (FOB) no pagan derecho de importación ni tasa de estadística, pero sí IVA del 21%; el excedente paga según el régimen general. Límite: 5 envíos por persona al año. Desde el 17-07-2026 correo y courier tienen el mismo régimen; se derogó la tasa única del 50% del correo.", "applies": "Envíos pequeños no comerciales desde China a personas en Argentina, por courier o correo.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "AR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/ar-parcel-400-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ar-parcel-400-usd.es.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "co-parcel-200-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.arca.gob.ar/envios-internacionales/courier/importacion/pequenios-envios.asp", "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/344470/20260717", "https://servicioscf.arca.gob.ar/publico/sitio/contenido/novedad/ver.aspx?id=5829" ] }, { "id": "ar-parcel-400-usd", "lang": "fr", "title": "Envoyer un petit colis en Argentine : comment fonctionne la franchise de 400 $ US ?", "answer": "Pour les importations personnelles non commerciales en Argentine, chaque envoi peut aller jusqu'à 3 000 $ US. Les premiers 400 $ US (FOB) sont exemptés de droits d'importation et de taxe de statistique, mais la TVA de 21 % (IVA) reste due ; la valeur au-delà de 400 $ US est taxée selon le régime général. Limite : 5 envois par personne et par an. Depuis le 2026-07-17, les règles de la poste et de la messagerie sont les mêmes ; l'ancien taux forfaitaire postal de 50 % a été abrogé.", "applies": "Petits envois non commerciaux de Chine vers des particuliers en Argentine, par messagerie ou par la poste.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "AR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/ar-parcel-400-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ar-parcel-400-usd.fr.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "co-parcel-200-usd", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.arca.gob.ar/envios-internacionales/courier/importacion/pequenios-envios.asp", "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/344470/20260717" ] }, { "id": "ar-parcel-400-usd", "lang": "pt", "title": "Enviar encomendas pequenas para a Argentina: como funciona a franquia de US$ 400?", "answer": "Nas importações pessoais não comerciais para a Argentina, cada remessa pode ter até US$ 3.000. Os primeiros US$ 400 (FOB) ficam isentos de imposto de importação e de taxa de estatística, mas o IVA de 21% continua devido; o valor acima de US$ 400 paga pelo regime geral. Limite: 5 remessas por pessoa por ano. Desde 17-7-2026 as regras de correio e courier são iguais; a antiga alíquota única postal de 50% foi revogada.", "applies": "Pequenas remessas não comerciais da China para pessoas físicas na Argentina, por courier ou correio.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "AR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/ar-parcel-400-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ar-parcel-400-usd.pt.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "co-parcel-200-usd", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.arca.gob.ar/envios-internacionales/courier/importacion/pequenios-envios.asp", "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/344470/20260717" ] }, { "id": "ar-parcel-400-usd", "lang": "zh", "title": "寄小包裹到阿根廷，400 美元免税怎么用？", "answer": "阿根廷个人非商业进口小件：每件 3,000 美元以内，货值 400 美元（FOB）以内免关税和统计税，但要交 21% 增值税（IVA）；超出 400 美元的部分按一般制度交税。每人每年最多 5 次。2026-07-17 起邮政和快递拉平，邮政原来 50% 统一税率已废止。", "applies": "从中国发往阿根廷个人买家的非商业小件（快递、邮政）。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "AR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/ar-parcel-400-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ar-parcel-400-usd.zh.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "co-parcel-200-usd", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.arca.gob.ar/envios-internacionales/courier/importacion/pequenios-envios.asp", "https://www.boletinoficial.gob.ar/detalleAviso/primera/344470/20260717", "https://servicioscf.arca.gob.ar/publico/sitio/contenido/novedad/ver.aspx?id=5829" ] }, { "id": "br-under-50-usd", "lang": "ar", "title": "طرود أقل من 50 دولارًا إلى البرازيل: الضريبة الاتحادية صفر، فماذا يبقى مستحقًا؟", "answer": "للطرود المرسلة إلى مشترين أفراد عبر قناة معتمدة في برنامج Remessa Conforme بقيمة 50 دولارًا أو أقل، ضريبة الاستيراد الاتحادية (II) 0% للإقرارات المسجلة منذ 12 مايو 2026. ضريبة الولاية ICMS تبقى مستحقة بنسبة 17% إلى 20%. فوق 50 دولارًا، الضريبة الاتحادية 60% مطروحًا منها 30 دولارًا. أصبحت القاعدة قانونًا هو Lei 15.502 (نُشر في 10 سبتمبر 2026).", "applies": "الطرود العابرة للحدود المرسلة إلى مشترين أفراد في البرازيل عبر منصات أو قنوات معتمدة في Remessa Conforme.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "BR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/br-under-50-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/br-under-50-usd.ar.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/topicos/tributacao", "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/lei/l15502.htm", "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/programa-remessa-conforme-o-que-e-como-funciona" ] }, { "id": "br-under-50-usd", "lang": "en", "title": "Parcels under US$50 to Brazil: federal duty is zero, what else is due?", "answer": "For parcels to individual buyers through a Remessa Conforme certified channel, valued at US$50 or less, federal import tax (II) is 0% for declarations registered from May 12, 2026. State ICMS still applies at 17% to 20%. Above US$50, the federal tax is 60% minus US$30. The rule is now law as Lei 15.502 (published September 10, 2026).", "applies": "Cross-border parcels to individual buyers in Brazil through Remessa Conforme certified platforms or channels.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "BR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/br-under-50-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/br-under-50-usd.en.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/topicos/tributacao", "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/lei/l15502.htm", "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/programa-remessa-conforme-o-que-e-como-funciona" ] }, { "id": "br-under-50-usd", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cuántos impuestos se pagan por compras de hasta US$50 desde China a Brasil?", "answer": "Para paquetes enviados a compradores particulares por un canal certificado Remessa Conforme, con valor de US$50 o menos, el impuesto federal de importación (II) es 0% para las declaraciones registradas desde el 12 de mayo de 2026. El ICMS estatal se sigue cobrando, entre 17% y 20%. Sobre US$50, el impuesto federal es 60% menos US$30. La regla ya es ley: Lei 15.502 (publicada el 10 de septiembre de 2026).", "applies": "Paquetes transfronterizos a compradores particulares en Brasil por plataformas o canales certificados Remessa Conforme.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "BR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/br-under-50-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/br-under-50-usd.es.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/topicos/tributacao", "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/lei/l15502.htm", "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/programa-remessa-conforme-o-que-e-como-funciona" ] }, { "id": "br-under-50-usd", "lang": "fr", "title": "Colis de moins de 50 $ US vers le Brésil : l'impôt fédéral est nul, que reste-t-il à payer ?", "answer": "Pour les colis destinés à des particuliers, acheminés par un canal certifié Remessa Conforme et d'une valeur de 50 $ US ou moins, l'impôt fédéral à l'importation (II) est de 0 % pour les déclarations enregistrées à partir du 12 mai 2026. L'ICMS des États reste dû, à 17 % à 20 %. Au-delà de 50 $ US, l'impôt fédéral est de 60 % moins 30 $ US. La règle est désormais inscrite dans la Lei 15.502 (publiée le 10 septembre 2026).", "applies": "Colis transfrontaliers vers des particuliers au Brésil, via des plateformes ou canaux certifiés Remessa Conforme.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "BR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/br-under-50-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/br-under-50-usd.fr.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/topicos/tributacao", "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/lei/l15502.htm", "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/programa-remessa-conforme-o-que-e-como-funciona" ] }, { "id": "br-under-50-usd", "lang": "pt", "title": "A \"taxa das blusinhas\" acabou? Compras de até US$ 50 da China: o que ainda se paga", "answer": "Para remessas a pessoas físicas por canal certificado no Remessa Conforme, de valor até US$ 50, o Imposto de Importação é 0% para declarações registradas a partir de 12 de maio de 2026. O ICMS estadual continua sendo cobrado, de 17% a 20%. Acima de US$ 50, o imposto federal é de 60% com dedução de US$ 30. A regra virou lei: Lei 15.502 (publicada em 10 de setembro de 2026).", "applies": "Remessas internacionais a pessoas físicas no Brasil por plataformas ou canais certificados no Remessa Conforme.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "BR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/br-under-50-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/br-under-50-usd.pt.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/topicos/tributacao", "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/lei/l15502.htm", "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/programa-remessa-conforme-o-que-e-como-funciona" ] }, { "id": "br-under-50-usd", "lang": "zh", "title": "寄巴西 50 美元以下的包裹：联邦税是 0，还要交什么？", "answer": "通过 Remessa Conforme 认证渠道寄给个人买家、货值 50 美元以下的包裹，联邦进口税（II）为 0%，适用于 2026-05-12 起登记的申报；但州税 ICMS 照收，各州 17% 到 20%。超过 50 美元的，联邦税按 60% 计后减 30 美元。依据已由临时措施转为 Lei 15.502（2026-09-10 公布）。", "applies": "经 Remessa Conforme 认证平台或渠道寄给巴西个人买家的跨境包裹。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "BR", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/br-under-50-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/br-under-50-usd.zh.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/topicos/tributacao", "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/lei/l15502.htm", "https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br/assuntos/aduana-e-comercio-exterior/manuais/remessas-postal-e-expressa/programa-remessa-conforme-o-que-e-como-funciona" ] }, { "id": "ca-parcel-20-cad", "lang": "ar", "title": "شحن طرود من الصين إلى كندا: كيف يعمل حد الإعفاء 20 دولارًا كنديًا؟", "answer": "طرود الشحن السريع والبريد المرسلة من الصين معفاة من الرسوم والضريبة فقط حتى 20 دولارًا كنديًا. فوق ذلك، تُفرض الرسوم وضريبة المبيعات (GST بنسبة 5% أو HST الإقليمية) على القيمة كاملة، لا على الجزء الزائد فقط. الشحنات السريعة من الولايات المتحدة أو المكسيك لها حدود أعلى (150 دولارًا كنديًا للرسوم، و40 دولارًا كنديًا للضريبة). البلد الذي يُشحن منه الطرد هو الذي يحدد، وتقسيم الشحنات غير مسموح.", "applies": "الطرود المرسلة من الصين إلى كندا بالشحن السريع أو البريد.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-23", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/ca-parcel-20-cad/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ca-parcel-20-cad.ar.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-16-eng.html", "https://cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-2-eng.html", "https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/support/articles/customs-requirements/customs-duty-taxes-and-exemptions.page", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d5/d5-1-1-eng.pdf" ] }, { "id": "ca-parcel-20-cad", "lang": "en", "title": "Shipping parcels from China to Canada: how does the CAD 20 threshold work?", "answer": "Courier and postal parcels sent from China are free of duty and tax only up to CAD 20. Above that, duty and sales tax (5% GST or provincial HST) apply to the full value, not just the excess. Courier shipments from the US or Mexico have higher thresholds (CAD 150 duty, CAD 40 tax). The country the parcel ships from decides, and splitting shipments is not allowed.", "applies": "Parcels shipped from China to Canada by courier or post.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-23", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/ca-parcel-20-cad/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ca-parcel-20-cad.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-16-eng.html", "https://cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-2-eng.html", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/courier/menu-eng.html", "https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/support/articles/customs-requirements/customs-duty-taxes-and-exemptions.page", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d5/d5-1-1-eng.pdf" ] }, { "id": "ca-parcel-20-cad", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cuánto se paga de impuestos por paquetes de China a Canadá? El límite de 20 CAD", "answer": "Los paquetes enviados desde China por courier o correo están libres de aranceles e impuestos solo hasta 20 CAD. Por encima de esa cifra, el arancel y el impuesto a las ventas (GST/TPS de 5% o HST/TVH provincial) se aplican sobre el valor total, no solo sobre el excedente. Los envíos por courier desde EE. UU. o México tienen umbrales más altos (150 CAD para aranceles, 40 CAD para impuestos). Cuenta el país desde donde se envía el paquete, y no se permite fraccionar los envíos.", "applies": "Paquetes enviados de China a Canadá por courier o correo.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-23", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/ca-parcel-20-cad/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ca-parcel-20-cad.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-16-eng.html", "https://cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-2-eng.html", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/courier/menu-eng.html", "https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/support/articles/customs-requirements/customs-duty-taxes-and-exemptions.page", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d5/d5-1-1-eng.pdf" ] }, { "id": "ca-parcel-20-cad", "lang": "fr", "title": "Colis de la Chine vers le Canada : comment fonctionne le seuil de 20 $ CA ?", "answer": "Les colis envoyés de Chine par messagerie ou par la poste sont exemptés de droits et de taxes seulement jusqu'à 20 $ CA. Au-delà, les droits et la taxe de vente (TPS de 5 % ou TVH provinciale) s'appliquent à la valeur totale, pas seulement à l'excédent. Les envois par messagerie depuis les États-Unis ou le Mexique ont des seuils plus élevés (150 $ CA pour les droits, 40 $ CA pour les taxes). C'est le pays d'expédition qui compte, et le fractionnement des envois n'est pas permis.", "applies": "Colis expédiés de Chine vers le Canada par messagerie ou par la poste.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-23", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/ca-parcel-20-cad/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ca-parcel-20-cad.fr.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-16-fra.html", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-2-fra.html", "https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/support/articles/customs-requirements/customs-duty-taxes-and-exemptions.page" ] }, { "id": "ca-parcel-20-cad", "lang": "pt", "title": "Enviar encomendas da China para o Canadá: como funciona o limite de CAD 20?", "answer": "As encomendas enviadas da China por courier e correio só ficam isentas de imposto de importação e de tributos até CAD 20. Acima disso, incidem imposto de importação e imposto sobre vendas (GST de 5% ou HST provincial) sobre o valor total, não apenas sobre o excedente. Remessas por courier dos EUA ou do México têm limites maiores (CAD 150 para imposto de importação, CAD 40 para tributos). O que vale é o país de onde a encomenda é enviada, e não é permitido dividir remessas.", "applies": "Encomendas enviadas da China para o Canadá por courier ou correio.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-23", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/ca-parcel-20-cad/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ca-parcel-20-cad.pt.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-16-eng.html", "https://cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-2-eng.html", "https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/support/articles/customs-requirements/customs-duty-taxes-and-exemptions.page", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d5/d5-1-1-eng.pdf" ] }, { "id": "ca-parcel-20-cad", "lang": "zh", "title": "从中国寄包裹到加拿大：20 加元免税门槛怎么用？", "answer": "从中国寄出的快递和邮政包裹，货值 20 加元以下免关税和税；超过 20 加元，就按全部货值征关税和销售税（GST 5% 或各省 HST），不是只征超出部分。从美国、墨西哥发出的快递有更高门槛（关税 150 加元、税 40 加元）。按发货地算，不允许拆单。", "applies": "从中国用快递或邮政寄往加拿大的包裹。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-23", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/ca-parcel-20-cad/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ca-parcel-20-cad.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-16-eng.html", "https://cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d8/d8-2-2-eng.html", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/import/courier/menu-eng.html", "https://www.canadapost-postescanada.ca/cpc/en/support/articles/customs-requirements/customs-duty-taxes-and-exemptions.page", "https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/publications/dm-md/d5/d5-1-1-eng.pdf" ] }, { "id": "china-export-codes", "lang": "ar", "title": "رموز التصدير الصينية للتجارة الإلكترونية 9610 و9710 و9810 و1210: ماذا تعني للمشتري", "answer": "هذه رموز جمركية صينية لصادرات التجارة الإلكترونية. 9610: طرود تجزئة تُشحن واحدًا واحدًا؛ 9710: تصدير مباشر بين الشركات بعد صفقة عبر الإنترنت؛ 9810: تصدير أولًا إلى مستودع في الخارج؛ 1210: مخزون في منطقة جمركية. بالنسبة للمشتري، يوضح الرمز كيف تخرج البضاعة من الصين؛ يؤثر في المستندات والمواعيد، لا في رسوم الاستيراد لديك.", "applies": "المشترون والمستوردون الذين يتعاملون مع بائعين صينيين عبر الإنترنت.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/china-export-codes/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/china-export-codes.ar.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "rfq-buyer-checklist" ], "sources": [ "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2014/art_e78f5bf4fbbc496abfccdf9c91407f5d.html", "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2020/art_e6c6c609ff3541e19d01631f2ba02bd7.html", "https://kab.sww.sh.gov.cn/gzzt/002010/002010002/20140804/81cf72d4-230d-4ba6-98b2-cfccf94458ee.html" ] }, { "id": "china-export-codes", "lang": "en", "title": "China cross-border e-commerce export codes 9610, 9710, 9810 and 1210: what they mean for buyers", "answer": "These are Chinese customs procedure codes for e-commerce exports. 9610 is direct-mail retail parcels; 9710 is B2B direct export to an overseas business after an online deal; 9810 is export to an overseas warehouse first; 1210 is bonded stock. For a buyer, the code tells you how the goods leave China, which affects paperwork and timing, not your import duty.", "applies": "Overseas buyers and importers working with Chinese e-commerce sellers.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/china-export-codes/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/china-export-codes.en.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "us-parcel-tax-now" ], "sources": [ "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2014/art_e78f5bf4fbbc496abfccdf9c91407f5d.html", "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2020/art_e6c6c609ff3541e19d01631f2ba02bd7.html", "https://kab.sww.sh.gov.cn/gzzt/002010/002010002/20140804/81cf72d4-230d-4ba6-98b2-cfccf94458ee.html" ] }, { "id": "china-export-codes", "lang": "es", "title": "Códigos de exportación de comercio electrónico de China 9610, 9710, 9810 y 1210: qué significan para el comprador", "answer": "Son códigos aduaneros chinos para exportaciones de comercio electrónico. 9610: paquetes minoristas enviados uno a uno; 9710: exportación B2B directa a una empresa extranjera tras un trato en línea; 9810: exportación primero a un almacén en el extranjero; 1210: depósito aduanero. Para el comprador, el código indica cómo salen los bienes de China; afecta documentos y plazos, no su arancel de importación.", "applies": "Compradores e importadores que trabajan con vendedores chinos de comercio electrónico.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/china-export-codes/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/china-export-codes.es.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "rfq-buyer-checklist" ], "sources": [ "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2014/art_e78f5bf4fbbc496abfccdf9c91407f5d.html", "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2020/art_e6c6c609ff3541e19d01631f2ba02bd7.html", "https://kab.sww.sh.gov.cn/gzzt/002010/002010002/20140804/81cf72d4-230d-4ba6-98b2-cfccf94458ee.html" ] }, { "id": "china-export-codes", "lang": "fr", "title": "Codes d'exportation e-commerce chinois 9610, 9710, 9810 et 1210 : ce qu'ils signifient pour l'acheteur", "answer": "Ce sont des codes douaniers chinois pour les exportations e-commerce. 9610 : colis de détail expédiés un par un ; 9710 : export B2B direct vers une entreprise étrangère après une transaction en ligne ; 9810 : export d'abord vers un entrepôt à l'étranger ; 1210 : stock sous douane. Pour l'acheteur, le code indique comment la marchandise quitte la Chine ; il influe sur les documents et délais, pas sur vos droits à l'import.", "applies": "Acheteurs et importateurs travaillant avec des vendeurs e-commerce chinois.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/china-export-codes/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/china-export-codes.fr.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "rfq-buyer-checklist" ], "sources": [ "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2014/art_e78f5bf4fbbc496abfccdf9c91407f5d.html", "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2020/art_e6c6c609ff3541e19d01631f2ba02bd7.html", "https://kab.sww.sh.gov.cn/gzzt/002010/002010002/20140804/81cf72d4-230d-4ba6-98b2-cfccf94458ee.html" ] }, { "id": "china-export-codes", "lang": "pt", "title": "Códigos de exportação de e-commerce da China 9610, 9710, 9810 e 1210: o que significam para o comprador", "answer": "São códigos aduaneiros chineses para exportações de e-commerce. 9610: encomendas de varejo enviadas uma a uma; 9710: exportação B2B direta a empresa estrangeira após negócio online; 9810: exportação primeiro para armazém no exterior; 1210: estoque em entreposto aduaneiro. Para o comprador, o código mostra como a mercadoria sai da China; afeta documentos e prazos, não o seu imposto de importação.", "applies": "Compradores e importadores que trabalham com vendedores chineses de e-commerce.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/china-export-codes/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/china-export-codes.pt.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "rfq-buyer-checklist" ], "sources": [ "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2014/art_e78f5bf4fbbc496abfccdf9c91407f5d.html", "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2020/art_e6c6c609ff3541e19d01631f2ba02bd7.html", "https://kab.sww.sh.gov.cn/gzzt/002010/002010002/20140804/81cf72d4-230d-4ba6-98b2-cfccf94458ee.html" ] }, { "id": "china-export-codes", "lang": "zh", "title": "跨境电商出口 9610、9710、9810、1210 怎么选？无票免税要什么条件？", "answer": "按你的卖法选：9610 是直邮零售小包（清单核放、汇总申报）；9710 是跨境电商 B2B 直接出口给境外企业；9810 是先出口到海外仓、再卖给境外买家；1210 是保税备货。综试区内符合条件的零售出口，可以按财税〔2018〕103 号享受“无票免税”（免增值税、消费税，不是退税）。", "applies": "中国境内做跨境电商出口的企业和个体卖家。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/china-export-codes/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/china-export-codes.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2014/art_e78f5bf4fbbc496abfccdf9c91407f5d.html", "https://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zcfb/zgdwjjmywg/art/2020/art_e6c6c609ff3541e19d01631f2ba02bd7.html", "https://kab.sww.sh.gov.cn/gzzt/002010/002010002/20140804/81cf72d4-230d-4ba6-98b2-cfccf94458ee.html", "https://szs.mof.gov.cn/zhengcefabu/201809/t20180928_3031597.htm", "https://zhejiang.chinatax.gov.cn/art/2026/1/7/art_13314_647223.html", "https://www.mof.gov.cn/jrttts/202602/t20260203_3983176.htm" ] }, { "id": "cl-parcel-500-usd", "lang": "ar", "title": "شحن طرد صغير من الصين إلى تشيلي: ما الضريبة المطبقة الآن؟", "answer": "أنهت تشيلي إعفاء 41 دولارًا في 2025-10-25. المشتريات عبر الإنترنت حتى 500 دولار أمريكي تدفع الآن دون رسوم جمركية، ضريبة القيمة المضافة (IVA) 19% فقط. المنصات الأجنبية المسجلة لدى مصلحة الضرائب (SII) تحصّلها عند الدفع؛ وإلا يدفعها المشتري عند الوصول. فوق 500 دولار: رسوم 6% إضافة إلى ضريبة القيمة المضافة 19%.", "applies": "الطلبات عبر الإنترنت المشحونة من الصين إلى مشترين أفراد في تشيلي، بالشحن السريع أو البريد.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CL", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/cl-parcel-500-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cl-parcel-500-usd.ar.md", "related": [ "co-parcel-200-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sii.cl/destacados/iva_bienes/", "https://www.leychile.cl/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1207746", "https://www.aduana.gob.cl/cuanto-impuesto-se-paga-al-importar/aduana/2026-09-07/115201.html", "http://www.aduana.cl/desde-cuando-y-a-quien-aplica/aduana/2025-10-20/120230.html", "https://www.sii.cl/normativa_legislacion/resoluciones/2025/reso145.pdf" ] }, { "id": "cl-parcel-500-usd", "lang": "en", "title": "Shipping small parcels from China to Chile: what tax applies now?", "answer": "Chile ended its US$41 exemption on 2025-10-25. Online purchases up to US$500 now pay no customs duty, only 19% VAT (IVA). Foreign platforms registered with the tax authority (SII) collect it at checkout; otherwise the buyer pays on arrival. Above US$500: 6% duty plus 19% VAT.", "applies": "Online orders shipped from China to individual buyers in Chile, by courier or post.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CL", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/cl-parcel-500-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cl-parcel-500-usd.en.md", "related": [ "co-parcel-200-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sii.cl/destacados/iva_bienes/", "https://www.leychile.cl/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1207746", "https://www.aduana.gob.cl/cuanto-impuesto-se-paga-al-importar/aduana/2026-09-07/115201.html", "http://www.aduana.cl/desde-cuando-y-a-quien-aplica/aduana/2025-10-20/120230.html", "https://www.sii.cl/normativa_legislacion/resoluciones/2025/reso145.pdf" ] }, { "id": "cl-parcel-500-usd", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cuánto son los impuestos de AliExpress y compras desde China en Chile?", "answer": "Chile eliminó la exención de US$41 el 25-10-2025. Las compras en línea de hasta US$500 pagan solo IVA 19%, sin arancel. Si la plataforma extranjera está inscrita en el SII, cobra el IVA al momento de la compra; si no, el comprador lo paga al llegar el envío. Sobre US$500: arancel 6% más IVA 19%.", "applies": "Compras en línea enviadas desde China a personas en Chile, por courier o correo.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CL", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/cl-parcel-500-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cl-parcel-500-usd.es.md", "related": [ "co-parcel-200-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sii.cl/destacados/iva_bienes/", "https://www.leychile.cl/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1207746", "https://www.aduana.gob.cl/cuanto-impuesto-se-paga-al-importar/aduana/2026-09-07/115201.html", "http://www.aduana.cl/desde-cuando-y-a-quien-aplica/aduana/2025-10-20/120230.html", "https://www.sii.cl/normativa_legislacion/resoluciones/2025/reso145.pdf" ] }, { "id": "cl-parcel-500-usd", "lang": "fr", "title": "Envoyer un petit colis de Chine vers le Chili : quelle taxe s'applique aujourd'hui ?", "answer": "Le Chili a supprimé sa franchise de 41 $ US le 2025-10-25. Les achats en ligne jusqu'à 500 $ US ne paient désormais aucun droit de douane, seulement la TVA de 19 % (IVA). Les plateformes étrangères inscrites auprès de l'administration fiscale (SII) la perçoivent au paiement ; sinon, l'acheteur la paie à l'arrivée. Au-delà de 500 $ US : 6 % de droits plus 19 % de TVA.", "applies": "Commandes en ligne expédiées de Chine vers des particuliers au Chili, par messagerie ou par la poste.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CL", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/cl-parcel-500-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cl-parcel-500-usd.fr.md", "related": [ "co-parcel-200-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sii.cl/destacados/iva_bienes/", "https://www.leychile.cl/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1207746", "https://www.aduana.gob.cl/cuanto-impuesto-se-paga-al-importar/aduana/2026-09-07/115201.html", "http://www.aduana.cl/desde-cuando-y-a-quien-aplica/aduana/2025-10-20/120230.html", "https://www.sii.cl/normativa_legislacion/resoluciones/2025/reso145.pdf" ] }, { "id": "cl-parcel-500-usd", "lang": "pt", "title": "Enviar encomendas pequenas da China para o Chile: que imposto se paga agora?", "answer": "O Chile encerrou a isenção de US$ 41 em 25-10-2025. Compras online de até US$ 500 agora não pagam imposto de importação, só 19% de IVA. Plataformas estrangeiras registradas na autoridade tributária (SII) cobram o IVA no checkout; caso contrário, o comprador paga na chegada. Acima de US$ 500: 6% de imposto de importação mais 19% de IVA.", "applies": "Pedidos online enviados da China a compradores pessoas físicas no Chile, por courier ou correio.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CL", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/cl-parcel-500-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cl-parcel-500-usd.pt.md", "related": [ "co-parcel-200-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sii.cl/destacados/iva_bienes/", "https://www.leychile.cl/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1207746", "https://www.aduana.gob.cl/cuanto-impuesto-se-paga-al-importar/aduana/2026-09-07/115201.html", "http://www.aduana.cl/desde-cuando-y-a-quien-aplica/aduana/2025-10-20/120230.html", "https://www.sii.cl/normativa_legislacion/resoluciones/2025/reso145.pdf" ] }, { "id": "cl-parcel-500-usd", "lang": "zh", "title": "寄小包裹到智利，现在要交什么税？", "answer": "智利 41 美元免税额 2025-10-25 起取消。现在 500 美元以下的网购包裹：免关税，只交 19% 增值税（IVA）。境外平台在智利税务局（SII）注册的，下单时就代收；没注册的，到货时由买家交。500 美元以上：关税 6% + IVA 19%。", "applies": "从中国发往智利个人买家的网购小包裹（快递、邮政）。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CL", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/cl-parcel-500-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cl-parcel-500-usd.zh.md", "related": [ "co-parcel-200-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sii.cl/destacados/iva_bienes/", "https://www.leychile.cl/leychile/Navegar?idNorma=1207746", "https://www.aduana.gob.cl/cuanto-impuesto-se-paga-al-importar/aduana/2026-09-07/115201.html", "http://www.aduana.cl/desde-cuando-y-a-quien-aplica/aduana/2025-10-20/120230.html", "https://www.sii.cl/normativa_legislacion/resoluciones/2025/reso145.pdf" ] }, { "id": "co-parcel-200-usd", "lang": "ar", "title": "طرود صغيرة إلى كولومبيا بأقل من 200 دولار: هل عليها ضريبة؟", "answer": "الطرود البريدية والسريعة إلى كولومبيا (حتى 2,000 دولار و50 كغ) التي تقل عن 200 دولار لا تدفع رسومًا جمركية. ضريبة القيمة المضافة (IVA) 19%: يعفي القانون فقط المنشأ الذي ينص اتفاقه التجاري مع كولومبيا على ذلك؛ وتفسّر هيئة الضرائب والجمارك (DIAN) ذلك بأنه الولايات المتحدة فقط، لذا يُفترض أن تدفع البضائع ذات المنشأ الصيني 19% وفق القانون. فوق 200 دولار: رسوم 10% إضافة إلى ضريبة القيمة المضافة 19%. هناك مشروع قانون لخفض الحد إلى 50 دولارًا لم يُقر بعد.", "applies": "الطرود البريدية أو السريعة من الصين إلى أفراد في كولومبيا.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CO", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/co-parcel-200-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/co-parcel-200-usd.ar.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.dian.gov.co/Viajeros-y-Servicios-aduaneros/Paginas/Modalidad-de-trafico-postal-y-envios-urgentes.aspx", "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/oficio_dian_7820_2026.htm", "https://www.camara.gov.co/modificacion-exencion-iva-trafico-postal/" ] }, { "id": "co-parcel-200-usd", "lang": "en", "title": "Small parcels to Colombia under US$200: is there tax?", "answer": "Postal and courier parcels to Colombia (up to US$2,000 and 50 kg) under US$200 pay no customs duty. VAT (IVA) 19%: the law exempts only origins whose trade agreement with Colombia says so; the tax and customs authority (DIAN) reads this as the US only, so China-origin goods should pay 19% under the law. Above US$200: 10% duty plus 19% VAT. A bill to cut the threshold to US$50 is pending.", "applies": "Postal or courier parcels from China to individuals in Colombia.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CO", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/co-parcel-200-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/co-parcel-200-usd.en.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.dian.gov.co/Viajeros-y-Servicios-aduaneros/Paginas/Modalidad-de-trafico-postal-y-envios-urgentes.aspx", "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/oficio_dian_7820_2026.htm", "https://www.camara.gov.co/modificacion-exencion-iva-trafico-postal/" ] }, { "id": "co-parcel-200-usd", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cuánto se paga de impuestos por importar desde China a Colombia si el envío es menor a US$200?", "answer": "Los envíos por tráfico postal y envíos urgentes (hasta US$2,000 y 50 kg) de menos de US$200 no pagan arancel. IVA 19%: la ley solo exime a los orígenes cuyo tratado con Colombia lo prevé; la DIAN entiende que es solo EE. UU., así que los bienes de origen China deberían pagar 19% según la norma. Sobre US$200: arancel 10% más IVA 19%. Un proyecto para bajar el umbral a US$50 sigue en trámite.", "applies": "Envíos postales o urgentes desde China a personas en Colombia.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CO", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/co-parcel-200-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/co-parcel-200-usd.es.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.dian.gov.co/Viajeros-y-Servicios-aduaneros/Paginas/Modalidad-de-trafico-postal-y-envios-urgentes.aspx", "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/oficio_dian_7820_2026.htm", "https://www.camara.gov.co/modificacion-exencion-iva-trafico-postal/" ] }, { "id": "co-parcel-200-usd", "lang": "fr", "title": "Petits colis vers la Colombie sous 200 $ US : y a-t-il des taxes ?", "answer": "Les colis postaux et de messagerie vers la Colombie (jusqu'à 2 000 $ US et 50 kg) de moins de 200 $ US ne paient aucun droit de douane. TVA (IVA) de 19 % : la loi n'exempte que les pays d'origine dont l'accord commercial avec la Colombie le prévoit ; l'administration fiscale et douanière (DIAN) y voit uniquement les États-Unis, donc les marchandises d'origine chinoise doivent payer 19 % selon la loi. Au-delà de 200 $ US : 10 % de droits plus 19 % de TVA. Un projet de loi visant à abaisser le seuil à 50 $ US est en cours d'examen.", "applies": "Colis postaux ou de messagerie de Chine vers des particuliers en Colombie.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CO", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/co-parcel-200-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/co-parcel-200-usd.fr.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.dian.gov.co/Viajeros-y-Servicios-aduaneros/Paginas/Modalidad-de-trafico-postal-y-envios-urgentes.aspx", "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/oficio_dian_7820_2026.htm", "https://www.camara.gov.co/modificacion-exencion-iva-trafico-postal/" ] }, { "id": "co-parcel-200-usd", "lang": "pt", "title": "Encomendas pequenas para a Colômbia abaixo de US$ 200: paga imposto?", "answer": "Encomendas por correio e courier para a Colômbia (até US$ 2.000 e 50 kg) abaixo de US$ 200 não pagam imposto de importação. IVA de 19%: a lei isenta apenas as origens cujo acordo comercial com a Colômbia assim prevê; a autoridade tributária e aduaneira (DIAN) entende que isso vale só para os EUA, então mercadoria de origem chinesa deve pagar 19% conforme a lei. Acima de US$ 200: 10% de imposto de importação mais 19% de IVA. Há um projeto de lei pendente para reduzir o limite a US$ 50.", "applies": "Encomendas por correio ou courier da China para pessoas físicas na Colômbia.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CO", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/co-parcel-200-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/co-parcel-200-usd.pt.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.dian.gov.co/Viajeros-y-Servicios-aduaneros/Paginas/Modalidad-de-trafico-postal-y-envios-urgentes.aspx", "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/oficio_dian_7820_2026.htm", "https://www.camara.gov.co/modificacion-exencion-iva-trafico-postal/" ] }, { "id": "co-parcel-200-usd", "lang": "zh", "title": "寄小包裹到哥伦比亚，200 美元以下要交税吗？", "answer": "哥伦比亚邮政和快递小包（2,000 美元、50 公斤以内）：200 美元以下免关税。增值税（IVA）19%：法条只对与哥伦比亚有自贸协定且明确约定的来源国免征，税务海关局（DIAN）认为实际只有美国，中国来源按法条应交 19%。200 美元以上：关税 10% + IVA 19%。另有草案拟把免税线降到 50 美元，还没通过。", "applies": "从中国发往哥伦比亚个人的邮政或快递小包。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "CO", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/co-parcel-200-usd/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/co-parcel-200-usd.zh.md", "related": [ "cl-parcel-500-usd", "ar-parcel-400-usd", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.dian.gov.co/Viajeros-y-Servicios-aduaneros/Paginas/Modalidad-de-trafico-postal-y-envios-urgentes.aspx", "https://normograma.dian.gov.co/dian/compilacion/docs/oficio_dian_7820_2026.htm", "https://www.camara.gov.co/modificacion-exencion-iva-trafico-postal/" ] }, { "id": "cqc-certificate-lookup", "lang": "ar", "title": "شهادة CQC لا تظهر في بحث CNCA: ماذا تتحقق بعد سبتمبر 2026؟", "answer": "ليست بالضرورة مشكلة. منذ 30 سبتمبر 2026، الشهادات الصادرة وفق قواعد CNCA يمكن التحقق منها في نظام CNCA، أما الشهادات الصادرة وفق قواعد جهة الاعتماد نفسها (مثل شهادة CQC الطوعية) فيمكن التحقق منها فقط عبر القناة الرسمية لتلك الجهة، مثل موقع CQC.", "applies": "المشترون والبائعون الذين يتحققون من شهادات المنتجات الصينية.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/cqc-certificate-lookup/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cqc-certificate-lookup.ar.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page", "https://www.cqc.com.cn", "https://www.cqc.com.cn/www/col67/91724.html" ] }, { "id": "cqc-certificate-lookup", "lang": "en", "title": "A CQC certificate is missing from the CNCA search: what to check after September 2026", "answer": "Not necessarily a problem. Since September 30, 2026, certificates issued under CNCA's own rules can be checked in the CNCA lookup, while certificates issued under a certification body's own rules (for example CQC voluntary certification) can be checked only through that body's official channel, such as the CQC website. Find out which rules the certificate was issued under, then check in the right place.", "applies": "Buyers and sellers verifying CQC and other Chinese product certificates.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/cqc-certificate-lookup/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cqc-certificate-lookup.en.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page", "https://www.cqc.com.cn", "https://www.cqc.com.cn/www/col67/91724.html" ] }, { "id": "cqc-certificate-lookup", "lang": "es", "title": "Un certificado CQC no aparece en la consulta de la CNCA: qué revisar desde septiembre de 2026", "answer": "No es necesariamente un problema. Desde el 30 de septiembre de 2026, los certificados emitidos según reglas de la CNCA se consultan en el sistema de la CNCA, mientras que los emitidos según reglas propias del organismo certificador (por ejemplo, la certificación voluntaria CQC) solo se consultan en el canal oficial de ese organismo, como el sitio web de CQC.", "applies": "Compradores y vendedores que verifican certificados de productos chinos.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/cqc-certificate-lookup/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cqc-certificate-lookup.es.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page", "https://www.cqc.com.cn", "https://www.cqc.com.cn/www/col67/91724.html" ] }, { "id": "cqc-certificate-lookup", "lang": "fr", "title": "Un certificat CQC absent de la recherche CNCA : que vérifier depuis septembre 2026", "answer": "Ce n'est pas forcément un problème. Depuis le 30 septembre 2026, les certificats délivrés selon les règles de la CNCA se vérifient dans le système de la CNCA, tandis que ceux délivrés selon les règles propres de l'organisme certificateur (par exemple la certification volontaire CQC) se vérifient uniquement via le canal officiel de cet organisme, comme le site de CQC.", "applies": "Acheteurs et vendeurs qui vérifient des certificats de produits chinois.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/cqc-certificate-lookup/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cqc-certificate-lookup.fr.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page", "https://www.cqc.com.cn", "https://www.cqc.com.cn/www/col67/91724.html" ] }, { "id": "cqc-certificate-lookup", "lang": "pt", "title": "Um certificado CQC não aparece na consulta da CNCA: o que verificar desde setembro de 2026", "answer": "Não é necessariamente um problema. Desde 30 de setembro de 2026, certificados emitidos pelas regras da CNCA são consultados no sistema da CNCA, enquanto os emitidos pelas regras próprias do organismo certificador (por exemplo, a certificação voluntária CQC) só podem ser consultados no canal oficial desse organismo, como o site da CQC.", "applies": "Compradores e vendedores que verificam certificados de produtos chineses.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/cqc-certificate-lookup/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cqc-certificate-lookup.pt.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page", "https://www.cqc.com.cn", "https://www.cqc.com.cn/www/col67/91724.html" ] }, { "id": "cqc-certificate-lookup", "lang": "zh", "title": "认监委网站查不到这张 CQC 证书，就一定有问题吗？", "answer": "不一定。2026-09-30 起查询渠道调整：按认监委制定的规则出具的证书，在认监委查询系统可查；按认证机构自己制定的规则出具的证书，只能在该机构自己的官方渠道查（CQC 自愿性认证就在 CQC 官网查）。先分清证书是按谁的规则出的，再去对的地方查。查不到也先别下结论。", "applies": "核对中国产品 CQC 等认证证书的海外买家、国内卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/cqc-certificate-lookup/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/cqc-certificate-lookup.zh.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page", "https://www.cqc.com.cn", "https://www.cqc.com.cn/www/col67/91724.html" ] }, { "id": "ddp-quote-compare", "lang": "ar", "title": "عرضا سعر \"شامل الرسوم حتى الباب\": لماذا لا يكفي مقارنة السعر الإجمالي؟", "answer": "قد يحمل عرضان الاسم نفسه ويغطيان أشياء مختلفة تمامًا. قبل مقارنة السعر ضع خمسة بنود جنبًا إلى جنب: نطاق الخدمة، طريقة احتساب الوزن، من هو المستورد وما القيمة المصرّح بها، الرسوم العادية والاستثنائية، ومدة صلاحية العرض. السعر الأرخص غالبًا ما يُستعاد لاحقًا عبر رسوم إضافية.", "applies": "المشترون والبائعون الذين يقارنون عروض الشحن شاملة الرسوم (DDP) للشحنات الصغيرة.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/ddp-quote-compare/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-quote-compare.ar.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "ddp-quote-compare", "lang": "en", "title": "Two \"duties paid, door to door\" quotes: why you cannot just compare the totals", "answer": "Two quotes with the same label can cover very different things. Put five items side by side before comparing price: scope (from where to where), how weight is charged, filing arrangement (who is importer of record and what value is declared), routine versus exception fees, and validity. The cheapest total often comes back as surcharges.", "applies": "Buyers and sellers comparing DDP or \"duties included\" quotes for small shipments into the US and similar markets.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/ddp-quote-compare/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-quote-compare.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1" ] }, { "id": "ddp-quote-compare", "lang": "es", "title": "Dos cotizaciones \"DDP puerta a puerta\": por qué no basta comparar el total", "answer": "Dos cotizaciones con el mismo nombre pueden incluir cosas muy distintas. Antes de comparar precios, ponga lado a lado cinco puntos: alcance, forma de cobrar el peso, quién es el importador y qué valor se declara, cargos normales y extraordinarios, y vigencia. El total más barato suele recuperarse con recargos.", "applies": "Compradores y vendedores que comparan cotizaciones DDP o \"impuestos incluidos\" para envíos pequeños.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/ddp-quote-compare/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-quote-compare.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "ddp-quote-compare", "lang": "fr", "title": "Deux devis « DDP porte à porte » : pourquoi ne pas comparer seulement le total", "answer": "Deux devis portant le même nom peuvent couvrir des choses très différentes. Avant de comparer les prix, mettez côte à côte cinq points : périmètre, mode de calcul du poids, qui est l'importateur et quelle valeur est déclarée, frais courants et exceptionnels, et durée de validité. Le total le moins cher revient souvent sous forme de suppléments.", "applies": "Acheteurs et vendeurs qui comparent des devis DDP ou « droits inclus » pour de petits envois.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/ddp-quote-compare/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-quote-compare.fr.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "ddp-quote-compare", "lang": "pt", "title": "Duas cotações \"DDP porta a porta\": por que não basta comparar o total", "answer": "Duas cotações com o mesmo nome podem incluir coisas muito diferentes. Antes de comparar preços, coloque lado a lado cinco pontos: escopo, forma de cobrar o peso, quem é o importador e qual valor é declarado, taxas normais e extraordinárias, e validade. O total mais barato costuma voltar como sobretaxa.", "applies": "Compradores e vendedores comparando cotações DDP ou \"impostos inclusos\" para remessas pequenas.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/ddp-quote-compare/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-quote-compare.pt.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "ddp-quote-compare", "lang": "zh", "title": "两份“包税到门”报价，为什么不能直接比总价？", "answer": "名字都叫“包税到门”，包含的东西可能完全不同。先把费用范围、计费方式、申报安排（谁是进口商、按什么货值报）、常规费用和异常费用、报价有效期五项放进同一张表，再比价格。只比总价，最低价常常在后面用附加费补回来。", "applies": "发小包裹或小批量货到美国等地、在比较货代或专线“包税”报价的卖家。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/ddp-quote-compare/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-quote-compare.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1" ] }, { "id": "ddp-tax-included-who-liable", "lang": "zh", "title": "“双清包税”专线到底包了什么？出事谁担责？", "answer": "“双清包税”一般指货代负责出口报关、进口清关，并把进口税费算进运费。它不改变进口国法律：谁是进口商（IOR），谁就对申报真实和税款负责。在美国，申报不实的罚款（19 U.S.C. §1592）可以追到进口商，也可以追到造成不实申报的人。付钱前问清三件事：谁是进口商、按什么货值申报、被查验补税时谁付钱。", "applies": "发小包或货运到美国、用货代“包税”报价的卖家。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/ddp-tax-included-who-liable/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/ddp-tax-included-who-liable.zh.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "us-foreign-ior", "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title19/html/USCODE-2024-title19-chap4-subtitleIII-partIII-sec1484.htm", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2024-title19/html/USCODE-2024-title19-chap4-subtitleIII-partV-sec1592.htm", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "eu-3-euro-per-item", "lang": "ar", "title": "الاتحاد الأوروبي يلغي إعفاء 150 يورو: كيف تُحسب رسوم 3 يورو لكل صنف؟", "answer": "بموجب لائحة المجلس (EU) 2026/382 ألغى الاتحاد الأوروبي الإعفاء من الرسوم الجمركية للبضائع حتى 150 يورو. من 2026-07-01 إلى 2028-07-01 تدفع شحنات التجارة الإلكترونية حتى 150 يورو رسومًا جمركية قدرها 3 يورو لكل صنف (تقول إرشادات المفوضية الأوروبية إنها تُطبق مع أي نظام لضريبة القيمة المضافة؛ صياغة اللائحة أضيق، انظر آخر الصفحة). يُحسب \"الصنف\" حسب التصنيف الجمركي لا حسب الكمية: 5 قمصان = 3 يورو؛ قميص واحد + ساعة واحدة = 6 يورو. ضريبة القيمة المضافة منفصلة. هناك رسم معالجة أوروبي منفصل مقترح؛ لم يُحدد مبلغه ولا تاريخه بعد.", "applies": "شحنات التجارة الإلكترونية حتى 150 يورو المرسلة إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي، ومنها الشحنات من الصين.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/eu-3-euro-per-item/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-3-euro-per-item.ar.md", "related": [ "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/guidance-and-legal-text-temporary-flat-fee-low-value-imports-which-will-apply-until-1-july-2028-2026-06-08_en", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj/eng" ] }, { "id": "eu-3-euro-per-item", "lang": "en", "title": "EU ends the €150 duty exemption: how does the €3 per item duty work?", "answer": "Under Council Regulation (EU) 2026/382 the EU removed duty relief for goods up to €150. From 2026-07-01 to 2028-07-01, e-commerce consignments up to €150 pay €3 customs duty per item (the Commission guidance says under any VAT scheme; the Regulation wording is narrower, see the end of this page). An \"item\" is counted by tariff classification, not quantity: 5 T-shirts = €3; 1 T-shirt + 1 watch = €6. VAT is separate. A separate EU handling fee is proposed; amount and date not yet set.", "applies": "E-commerce consignments up to €150 shipped into the EU, including from China.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/eu-3-euro-per-item/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-3-euro-per-item.en.md", "related": [ "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/guidance-and-legal-text-temporary-flat-fee-low-value-imports-which-will-apply-until-1-july-2028-2026-06-08_en", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj/eng" ] }, { "id": "eu-3-euro-per-item", "lang": "es", "title": "La UE elimina la franquicia de 150 €: ¿cómo funciona el arancel de 3 € por artículo?", "answer": "Con el Reglamento (UE) 2026/382 la UE eliminó la franquicia arancelaria hasta 150 €. Del 1-7-2026 al 1-7-2028, los envíos de comercio electrónico de hasta 150 € pagan 3 € de arancel por artículo (la guía de la Comisión dice que con cualquier régimen de IVA; el texto del Reglamento es más estrecho, ver el final de esta página). El \"artículo\" se cuenta por clasificación arancelaria, no por cantidad: 5 camisetas = 3 €; 1 camiseta + 1 reloj = 6 €. El IVA va aparte. Se propone además una tasa de tramitación de la UE, sin importe ni fecha aún.", "applies": "Envíos de comercio electrónico de hasta 150 € a la UE, incluidos desde China.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/eu-3-euro-per-item/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-3-euro-per-item.es.md", "related": [ "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/guidance-and-legal-text-temporary-flat-fee-low-value-imports-which-will-apply-until-1-july-2028-2026-06-08_en", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj/eng" ] }, { "id": "eu-3-euro-per-item", "lang": "fr", "title": "Fin de la franchise de 150 € : comment fonctionne le droit de 3 € par article ?", "answer": "Avec le règlement (UE) 2026/382, l'UE a supprimé la franchise de droits jusqu'à 150 €. Du 1er juillet 2026 au 1er juillet 2028, les envois e-commerce jusqu'à 150 € paient 3 € de droit de douane par article (selon les lignes directrices de la Commission, quel que soit le régime de TVA ; le texte du règlement est plus restreint, voir la fin de cette page). Un « article » se compte par classement tarifaire, pas par quantité : 5 t-shirts = 3 € ; 1 t-shirt + 1 montre = 6 €. La TVA s'ajoute. Des frais de traitement de l'UE sont proposés à part ; montant et date non fixés.", "applies": "Envois e-commerce jusqu'à 150 € vers l'UE, y compris depuis la Chine.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/eu-3-euro-per-item/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-3-euro-per-item.fr.md", "related": [ "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/guidance-and-legal-text-temporary-flat-fee-low-value-imports-which-will-apply-until-1-july-2028-2026-06-08_en", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj/eng" ] }, { "id": "eu-3-euro-per-item", "lang": "pt", "title": "UE acaba com a isenção de 150 €: como funciona o imposto de 3 € por item?", "answer": "Com o Regulamento (UE) 2026/382, a UE eliminou a isenção de imposto de importação até 150 €. De 1-7-2026 a 1-7-2028, remessas de e-commerce de até 150 € pagam 3 € por item (a orientação da Comissão diz que em qualquer regime de IVA; o texto do Regulamento é mais restrito, veja o fim desta página). O \"item\" conta-se por classificação tarifária, não por quantidade: 5 camisetas = 3 €; 1 camiseta + 1 relógio = 6 €. O IVA é à parte. Uma taxa de processamento da UE foi proposta separadamente, sem valor nem data.", "applies": "Remessas de e-commerce de até 150 € para a UE, inclusive da China.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/eu-3-euro-per-item/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-3-euro-per-item.pt.md", "related": [ "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/guidance-and-legal-text-temporary-flat-fee-low-value-imports-which-will-apply-until-1-july-2028-2026-06-08_en", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj/eng" ] }, { "id": "eu-3-euro-per-item", "lang": "zh", "title": "欧盟取消 150 欧元免税后，每件 3 欧元关税怎么收？", "answer": "欧盟按理事会条例 (EU) 2026/382 取消了 150 欧元以下货物的关税豁免。2026-07-01 到 2028-07-01，150 欧元以下的电商货物每“件”收 3 欧元关税（欧委会指南说不论走哪种增值税方式都收，条例原文写法较窄，见文末）。“件”按税则归类算，不按数量：5 件 T 恤算 1 件，收 3 欧元；1 件 T 恤加 1 块手表算 2 件，收 6 欧元。增值税另算。另有一笔欧盟处理费在筹备中，金额和日期未定。", "applies": "从中国直发欧盟、单票不超过 150 欧元的电商货物。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/eu-3-euro-per-item/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-3-euro-per-item.zh.md", "related": [ "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/guidance-and-legal-text-temporary-flat-fee-low-value-imports-which-will-apply-until-1-july-2028-2026-06-08_en", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/eu-customs-reform_en", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/382/oj/eng" ] }, { "id": "eu-ioss-who-pays", "lang": "ar", "title": "البيع بطرود صغيرة إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي: ما هو IOSS، ومن يدفع ضريبة القيمة المضافة؟", "answer": "منذ 2021-07-01 تدفع جميع الواردات إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي ضريبة القيمة المضافة مهما كانت قيمتها. نظام IOSS (الشباك الواحد للاستيراد) يغطي ضريبة القيمة المضافة فقط: للشحنات حتى 150 يورو، يحصّل البائع أو المنصة الضريبة عند الدفع ويسددها عبر IOSS، فلا يدفع المشتري شيئًا عند التسليم. الإقرار الجمركي منفصل، ويقدمه عادة مشغل البريد أو الشحن السريع بصفته وكيلًا، أو يقدمه المستلم. دون IOSS، يدفع المشتري ضريبة القيمة المضافة عند الوصول، وغالبًا معها رسم من شركة النقل. ومنذ 2026-07-01 تُطبق أيضًا رسوم 3 يورو لكل صنف.", "applies": "الشحنات المباشرة من الصين إلى مستهلكين في الاتحاد الأوروبي، حتى 150 يورو للشحنة.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/eu-ioss-who-pays/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-ioss-who-pays.ar.md", "related": [ "eu-3-euro-per-item", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://vat-one-stop-shop.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/guidance_on_import_and_export_of_low_value_consignments_en.pdf", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-operations/customs-formalities-low-value-consignments_en" ] }, { "id": "eu-ioss-who-pays", "lang": "en", "title": "Selling small parcels into the EU: what is IOSS, and who pays VAT?", "answer": "Since 2021-07-01 all imports into the EU pay VAT, whatever the value. IOSS covers VAT only: for consignments up to EUR 150, the seller or marketplace charges VAT at checkout and pays it through IOSS, so the buyer pays nothing on delivery. The customs declaration is separate, usually lodged by the postal or express operator as an agent, or by the recipient. Without IOSS, the buyer pays VAT on arrival, often plus a carrier fee. From 2026-07-01 a EUR 3 per-item duty also applies.", "applies": "Direct shipments from China to EU consumers, up to EUR 150 per consignment.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/eu-ioss-who-pays/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-ioss-who-pays.en.md", "related": [ "eu-3-euro-per-item", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://vat-one-stop-shop.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/guidance_on_import_and_export_of_low_value_consignments_en.pdf", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-operations/customs-formalities-low-value-consignments_en" ] }, { "id": "eu-ioss-who-pays", "lang": "es", "title": "Paquetes pequeños a la UE: ¿qué es el IOSS y quién paga el IVA?", "answer": "Desde el 1-7-2021 todas las importaciones a la UE pagan IVA, sin importar el valor. El IOSS solo cubre el IVA: en envíos de hasta 150 EUR, el vendedor o la plataforma cobra el IVA al momento de la compra y lo declara vía IOSS, así el comprador no paga nada al recibir. La declaración aduanera es aparte, normalmente la hace el correo o el courier como representante, o el destinatario. Sin IOSS, el comprador paga el IVA al llegar, a menudo con una comisión. Desde el 1-7-2026 se suma un arancel de 3 EUR por artículo.", "applies": "Envíos directos desde China a consumidores de la UE, hasta 150 EUR por envío.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/eu-ioss-who-pays/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-ioss-who-pays.es.md", "related": [ "eu-3-euro-per-item", "ddp-quote-compare", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://vat-one-stop-shop.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/guidance_on_import_and_export_of_low_value_consignments_en.pdf", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-operations/customs-formalities-low-value-consignments_en" ] }, { "id": "eu-ioss-who-pays", "lang": "fr", "title": "Petits colis vers l'UE : qu'est-ce que l'IOSS, et qui paie la TVA ?", "answer": "Depuis le 1er juillet 2021, toutes les importations dans l'UE sont soumises à la TVA, quelle que soit leur valeur. L'IOSS ne concerne que la TVA : pour les envois jusqu'à 150 EUR, le vendeur ou la plateforme facture la TVA au moment de l'achat et la déclare via l'IOSS ; l'acheteur ne paie rien à la livraison. La déclaration en douane est distincte, en général déposée par La Poste ou le transporteur express en tant que représentant, ou par le destinataire. Sans IOSS, l'acheteur paie la TVA à l'arrivée, souvent avec des frais. Depuis le 1er juillet 2026, un droit de 3 EUR par article s'ajoute.", "applies": "Envois directs de Chine vers des consommateurs dans l'UE, jusqu'à 150 EUR par envoi.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/eu-ioss-who-pays/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-ioss-who-pays.fr.md", "related": [ "eu-3-euro-per-item", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://vat-one-stop-shop.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/guidance_on_import_and_export_of_low_value_consignments_en.pdf", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-operations/customs-formalities-low-value-consignments_en" ] }, { "id": "eu-ioss-who-pays", "lang": "pt", "title": "Encomendas pequenas para a UE: o que é o IOSS e quem paga o IVA?", "answer": "Desde 1-7-2021 todas as importações na UE pagam IVA, qualquer que seja o valor. O IOSS cobre só o IVA: em remessas de até 150 EUR, o vendedor ou a plataforma cobra o IVA na compra e declara pelo IOSS; o comprador não paga nada na entrega. A declaração aduaneira é separada, feita em geral pelos correios ou pela transportadora expressa como representante, ou pelo destinatário. Sem IOSS, o comprador paga o IVA na chegada, muitas vezes com taxa. Desde 1-7-2026 há também um imposto de 3 EUR por item.", "applies": "Remessas diretas da China a consumidores na UE, até 150 EUR por remessa.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/eu-ioss-who-pays/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-ioss-who-pays.pt.md", "related": [ "eu-3-euro-per-item", "ddp-quote-compare", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://vat-one-stop-shop.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/guidance_on_import_and_export_of_low_value_consignments_en.pdf", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-operations/customs-formalities-low-value-consignments_en" ] }, { "id": "eu-ioss-who-pays", "lang": "zh", "title": "卖到欧盟的小包裹，IOSS 是什么？增值税谁交、谁报关？", "answer": "欧盟从 2021-07-01 起，所有进口货物都要交增值税，不论货值。IOSS 只管增值税：单票不超过 150 欧元的货物，卖家（或平台）在卖出时向买家收增值税，再通过 IOSS 申报缴纳，到货时买家不用再交。报关是另一回事：通常由邮政、快递公司以代理身份申报，或由收货人申报。不用 IOSS 的，买家到货时交增值税，承运人往往另收手续费。2026-07-01 起每件还有 3 欧元关税。", "applies": "从中国直发欧盟个人买家、单票不超过 150 欧元的电商小包。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/eu-ioss-who-pays/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/eu-ioss-who-pays.zh.md", "related": [ "eu-3-euro-per-item", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://vat-one-stop-shop.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-01/guidance_on_import_and_export_of_low_value_consignments_en.pdf", "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs/customs-procedures-import-and-export/customs-operations/customs-formalities-low-value-consignments_en" ] }, { "id": "fcc-ul-ce-check", "lang": "ar", "title": "كيف تتحقق مجانًا من شهادات FCC أو UL أو CE لدى مورد صيني", "answer": "يمكن التحقق من الثلاث مجانًا من مصادر رسمية. FCC: ابحث عن رقم FCC ID الموجود على الملصق في بحث FCC ID؛ يجب أن يطابق صاحب الترخيص المورد أو علامته. UL: ابحث برقم الملف أو اسم الشركة في UL Product iQ (حساب مجاني). CE: لا توجد شهادة مركزية من الاتحاد الأوروبي؛ الشركة المصنعة توقّع إعلان مطابقة. إذا كانت جهة معتمدة مطلوبة، يظهر رقمها المكون من 4 أرقام بجانب علامة CE.", "applies": "المشترون الذين يستوردون الإلكترونيات والشواحن والألعاب وغيرها من المنتجات الخاضعة للتنظيم من الصين.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/fcc-ul-ce-check/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/fcc-ul-ce-check.ar.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid", "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en", "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-rules-compliance/general-product-compliance/ce-marking/indexamp_en.htm", "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/building-blocks/notified-bodies_en" ] }, { "id": "fcc-ul-ce-check", "lang": "en", "title": "How to check a supplier's FCC, UL or CE claim yourself, for free", "answer": "All three can be checked free in official sources. FCC: search the FCC ID on the product or label in the FCC ID Search; the grantee should match the supplier or its brand. UL: search the file number or company in UL Product iQ (free account). CE: there is no central EU certificate; the manufacturer signs an EU Declaration of Conformity. Where a notified body is required, its 4-digit number sits next to the CE mark and can be checked in the EU notified-bodies database.", "applies": "Buyers importing electronics, chargers, toys and other regulated products from China into the US or EU.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/fcc-ul-ce-check/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/fcc-ul-ce-check.en.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup", "us-importer-obligations" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en", "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-rules-compliance/general-product-compliance/ce-marking/indexamp_en.htm", "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/building-blocks/notified-bodies_en" ] }, { "id": "fcc-ul-ce-check", "lang": "es", "title": "Cómo verificar gratis los certificados FCC, UL o CE de un proveedor chino", "answer": "Los tres se pueden revisar gratis en fuentes oficiales. FCC: busque el FCC ID de la etiqueta en el buscador FCC ID; el titular debe coincidir con el proveedor o su marca. UL: busque el número de archivo o la empresa en UL Product iQ (cuenta gratuita). CE: no existe un certificado central de la UE; el fabricante firma una Declaración UE de Conformidad. Si se requiere un organismo notificado, su número de 4 dígitos aparece junto al CE y se verifica en la base de datos de la UE.", "applies": "Compradores que importan electrónica, cargadores, juguetes y otros productos regulados desde China.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/fcc-ul-ce-check/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/fcc-ul-ce-check.es.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid", "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en", "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-rules-compliance/general-product-compliance/ce-marking/indexamp_en.htm", "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/building-blocks/notified-bodies_en" ] }, { "id": "fcc-ul-ce-check", "lang": "fr", "title": "Vérifier gratuitement les certificats FCC, UL ou CE d'un fournisseur chinois", "answer": "Les trois se vérifient gratuitement dans des sources officielles. FCC : cherchez le FCC ID de l'étiquette dans la recherche FCC ID ; le titulaire doit correspondre au fournisseur ou à sa marque. UL : cherchez le numéro de dossier ou la société dans UL Product iQ (compte gratuit). CE : il n'existe pas de certificat central de l'UE ; le fabricant signe une déclaration UE de conformité. Si un organisme notifié est requis, son numéro à 4 chiffres figure à côté du marquage CE.", "applies": "Acheteurs qui importent électronique, chargeurs, jouets et autres produits réglementés depuis la Chine.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/fcc-ul-ce-check/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/fcc-ul-ce-check.fr.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid", "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en", "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-rules-compliance/general-product-compliance/ce-marking/indexamp_en.htm", "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/building-blocks/notified-bodies_en" ] }, { "id": "fcc-ul-ce-check", "lang": "pt", "title": "Como verificar de graça os certificados FCC, UL ou CE de um fornecedor chinês", "answer": "Os três podem ser checados de graça em fontes oficiais. FCC: pesquise o FCC ID da etiqueta na busca FCC ID; o titular deve bater com o fornecedor ou a marca. UL: pesquise o número do arquivo ou a empresa no UL Product iQ (conta gratuita). CE: não existe certificado central da UE; o fabricante assina uma Declaração UE de Conformidade. Quando um organismo notificado é exigido, seu número de 4 dígitos aparece ao lado do CE.", "applies": "Compradores que importam eletrônicos, carregadores, brinquedos e outros produtos regulados da China.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/fcc-ul-ce-check/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/fcc-ul-ce-check.pt.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid", "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en", "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-rules-compliance/general-product-compliance/ce-marking/indexamp_en.htm", "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/building-blocks/notified-bodies_en" ] }, { "id": "fcc-ul-ce-check", "lang": "zh", "title": "供应商说有 FCC、UL、CE，自己怎么免费核真假？", "answer": "三样都能在官方渠道免费查。FCC：用产品或标签上的 FCC ID 在 FCC ID 查询 搜，持证人应和供应商或其品牌对得上。UL：在 UL Product iQ 查文件号或公司名（免费注册）。CE：欧盟没有统一发证机构，是制造商自己签“欧盟符合性声明”；需要第三方的产品，CE 旁边会有公告机构的 4 位编号，可在欧盟公告机构库查。", "applies": "卖电子产品、充电器、玩具等到美国、欧盟的卖家和采购商。", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/fcc-ul-ce-check/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/fcc-ul-ce-check.zh.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "cqc-certificate-lookup" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://productiq.ulprospector.com/en", "https://europa.eu/youreurope/business/product-rules-compliance/general-product-compliance/ce-marking/indexamp_en.htm", "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/goods/building-blocks/notified-bodies_en" ] }, { "id": "frozen-funds-which-kind", "lang": "zh", "title": "资金或店铺被冻结了，先分清是哪一种？“解冻代办”能找吗？", "answer": "冻结分三类，处理入口完全不同：平台冻结只能走平台后台申诉、提交行动计划（POA）；收款机构冻结按机构要求补充核实材料（KYC）；司法或执法冻结（美国法院 TRO、国内公安法院检察院冻结银行卡）只能由冻结机关解除，或由律师在法院程序里处理。先看通知是谁发的。任何人说能用“内部渠道”解除司法或执法冻结，都不可信。", "applies": "店铺、收款账户或国内银行卡被冻结的中国跨境卖家。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "-", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/frozen-funds-which-kind/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/frozen-funds-which-kind.zh.md", "related": [ "us-tro-frozen-funds", "platform-appeal-poa", "personal-account-trade-receipts" ], "sources": [ "http://www.npc.gov.cn/c2/c12435/201905/t20190521_276591.html", "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-12/25/content_5712867.htm", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_65" ] }, { "id": "hk-bank-account-opening", "lang": "zh", "title": "香港开户代办要不要花钱？自己去银行要准备什么？", "answer": "开不开户由银行自己决定，代办机构不能替银行批，也没有“包过”。香港金融管理局要求银行按风险做客户尽职调查，同时避免一刀切拒绝。卖家可以直接向银行预约开户；代办能做的只是整理材料、预约和陪同。业务证明（卖什么、卖到哪、每月收付多少）最常被要求补。", "applies": "已有或准备注册香港公司、要开香港公司银行账户的中国卖家。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "HK", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/hk-bank-account-opening/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/hk-bank-account-opening.zh.md", "related": [ "payout-fee-real-cost", "personal-account-trade-receipts" ], "sources": [ "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/regulatory-resources/regulatory-guides/by-subject-current/account-opening-and-maintenance/", "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/smart-consumers/account-opening/banks-should-not/", "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/news-and-media/insight/2019/04/20190412/", "https://www.hkma.gov.hk/eng/smart-consumers/complaints/complaints-about-banks/", "https://www.tcsp.cr.gov.hk/tcspls/search/public-search" ] }, { "id": "landed-cost-missed-fees", "lang": "ar", "title": "لماذا لا تطابق التكلفة النهائية للاستيراد؟ 12 رسمًا يُنسى غالبًا", "answer": "كثيرًا ما يختلف تقدير الرسوم عند الدفع عن فاتورة شركة الشحن لأنه يحسب الرسوم الجمركية والضريبة فقط ويُغفل الرسوم الإضافية ورسم معالجة البضائع ورسم السداد المسبق والتخليص؛ أو لأن رمز النظام المنسق أو القناة (بريد أم شحن سريع) أو تفضيل المنشأ غير صحيح. راجع البنود الـ12 قبل التسعير. سجّل ما لا تعرفه ولا تعتبره صفرًا.", "applies": "البائعون والمشترون الذين يشحنون طرودًا أو طلبات صغيرة من الصين إلى الولايات المتحدة أو الاتحاد الأوروبي.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/landed-cost-missed-fees/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/landed-cost-missed-fees.ar.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.24", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18" ] }, { "id": "landed-cost-missed-fees", "lang": "en", "title": "Why your landed cost is off: 12 fees buyers and sellers often miss", "answer": "Checkout duty estimates often differ from the carrier's bill because they include only duty and tax, leaving out extra tariffs, the merchandise processing fee, carrier disbursement fees and brokerage, or because the HS code, channel (postal vs express) or origin preference is set wrong. Check the 12 items below before you quote. Write down anything unknown; do not treat it as zero.", "applies": "Sellers and buyers shipping small parcels or small orders from China to the US or EU.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/landed-cost-missed-fees/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/landed-cost-missed-fees.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.24", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18" ] }, { "id": "landed-cost-missed-fees", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Por qué no cuadra su costo puesto en destino? 12 cargos que suelen olvidarse", "answer": "Los cálculos de aranceles al pagar suelen diferir de la factura del transportista porque solo incluyen arancel e impuesto y omiten aranceles adicionales, la tasa de procesamiento de mercancías, la tasa de anticipo del transportista y el corretaje; o porque el código HS, el canal (correo o courier) o la preferencia de origen están mal. Revise los 12 puntos antes de cotizar. Anote lo desconocido; no lo trate como cero.", "applies": "Vendedores y compradores que envían paquetes o pedidos pequeños desde China a EE. UU. o la UE.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/landed-cost-missed-fees/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/landed-cost-missed-fees.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.24", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18" ] }, { "id": "landed-cost-missed-fees", "lang": "fr", "title": "Coût rendu qui ne tombe jamais juste ? 12 frais souvent oubliés", "answer": "Les estimations de droits au paiement diffèrent souvent de la facture du transporteur parce qu'elles ne comptent que les droits et taxes et oublient les droits additionnels, la redevance de traitement, les frais d'avance du transporteur et le dédouanement ; ou parce que le code SH, le canal (poste ou express) ou la préférence d'origine sont mal réglés. Vérifiez les 12 points avant de chiffrer. Notez ce qui est inconnu ; ne le comptez pas à zéro.", "applies": "Vendeurs et acheteurs qui expédient de petits colis ou petites commandes de Chine vers les États-Unis ou l’UE.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/landed-cost-missed-fees/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/landed-cost-missed-fees.fr.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.24", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18" ] }, { "id": "landed-cost-missed-fees", "lang": "pt", "title": "Quais impostos incidem sobre compras da China? 12 custos que costumam ser esquecidos", "answer": "A estimativa de impostos no checkout costuma diferir da conta da transportadora porque inclui só imposto de importação e tributos, deixando de fora tarifas adicionais, a taxa de processamento, a taxa de adiantamento da transportadora e o despacho; ou porque o código HS, o canal (correio ou expresso) ou a preferência de origem estão errados. Confira os 12 itens antes de cotar. Anote o que não souber; não trate como zero.", "applies": "Vendedores e compradores que enviam encomendas ou pedidos pequenos da China para os EUA ou a UE.", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/landed-cost-missed-fees/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/landed-cost-missed-fees.pt.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.24", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18" ] }, { "id": "landed-cost-missed-fees", "lang": "zh", "title": "到岸成本总算不准？最常漏掉的 12 项费用", "answer": "结账页的税费估算常和承运商账单对不上，多数是因为只算了关税和税，漏了附加关税、海关手续费、承运商垫付费和报关服务费，或者税号、渠道（邮政还是快递）、原产地优惠设得不对。报价前按下面 12 项逐一核对，凡是“不知道”的都写出来，不要当 0。", "applies": "从中国发小包裹或小批量货到美国、欧盟的卖家和采购商。", "board": "tools", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/landed-cost-missed-fees/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/landed-cost-missed-fees.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "returns-duty-refund" ], "sources": [ "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.24", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18" ] }, { "id": "mx-courier-33-5", "lang": "ar", "title": "طرود الشحن السريع من الصين إلى المكسيك: من يدفع 33.5%، وأين يرد حد 2,500 دولار؟", "answer": "الطرود ذات المنشأ الصيني التي تُخلَّص عبر شركة شحن سريع مرخصة ضمن الإجراء المبسط تدفع نسبة موحدة قدرها 33.5% (القاعدة 3.7.35 من RGCE 2026، القواعد العامة للتجارة الخارجية) من أول دولار، دون أي إعفاء. سقف الإجراء المبسط 2,500 دولار أمريكي لكل مستلم، وهو منصوص عليه في القاعدة 3.7.5، لا في 3.7.35. البضائع ذات المنشأ الأمريكي والكندي لها شرائح أقل.", "applies": "الطرود من الصين إلى المكسيك التي تُخلَّص عبر الشحن السريع ضمن الإجراء المبسط. القناة البريدية والإقرارات الرسمية خارج النطاق.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/mx-courier-33-5/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-courier-33-5.ar.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rgce/rgce/ReglasGeneralesComercioExteriorpara2026.pdf" ] }, { "id": "mx-courier-33-5", "lang": "en", "title": "Courier parcels from China to Mexico: who pays 33.5%, and where is the $2,500 limit?", "answer": "Chinese-origin parcels cleared by an authorized courier under the simplified procedure pay a flat 33.5% (RGCE 2026 rule 3.7.35) from the first dollar, with no exemption. The simplified procedure is capped at US$2,500 per consignee, set in rule 3.7.5, not 3.7.35. US and Canadian origin goods have lower bands.", "applies": "Parcels from China to Mexico cleared by courier under the simplified procedure. Postal channel and formal entries are out of scope.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/mx-courier-33-5/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-courier-33-5.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rgce/rgce/ReglasGeneralesComercioExteriorpara2026.pdf" ] }, { "id": "mx-courier-33-5", "lang": "es", "title": "Paquetería desde China a México: ¿a quién se aplica la tasa del 33.5% y dónde está el límite de 2,500 dólares?", "answer": "Los envíos de origen chino despachados por empresa de mensajería con el procedimiento simplificado pagan una tasa global de 33.5% (regla 3.7.35 de las RGCE 2026) desde el primer dólar, sin exención. El límite del procedimiento es de 2,500 dólares por destinatario, fijado en la regla 3.7.5, no en la 3.7.35. Las mercancías originarias de EE. UU. y Canadá tienen tasas menores.", "applies": "Envíos de China a México despachados por mensajería con procedimiento simplificado. No cubre envíos postales ni pedimento normal.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/mx-courier-33-5/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-courier-33-5.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rgce/rgce/ReglasGeneralesComercioExteriorpara2026.pdf" ] }, { "id": "mx-courier-33-5", "lang": "fr", "title": "Colis express de Chine vers le Mexique : qui paie 33,5 % et où est la limite de 2 500 $ ?", "answer": "Les colis d'origine chinoise dédouanés par un transporteur express autorisé selon la procédure simplifiée paient un taux forfaitaire de 33,5 % (RGCE 2026, règle 3.7.35) dès le premier dollar, sans franchise. La procédure simplifiée est plafonnée à 2 500 $ US par destinataire, fixé par la règle 3.7.5, et non 3.7.35. Les marchandises d'origine américaine et canadienne ont des tranches plus basses.", "applies": "Colis de Chine vers le Mexique dédouanés par un transporteur express selon la procédure simplifiée. Le circuit postal et les déclarations formelles sont hors sujet.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/mx-courier-33-5/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-courier-33-5.fr.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rgce/rgce/ReglasGeneralesComercioExteriorpara2026.pdf" ] }, { "id": "mx-courier-33-5", "lang": "pt", "title": "Encomendas por courier da China para o México: quem paga 33,5% e onde fica o limite de US$ 2.500?", "answer": "Encomendas de origem chinesa desembaraçadas por um courier autorizado no procedimento simplificado pagam uma alíquota única de 33,5% (RGCE 2026, regra 3.7.35) desde o primeiro dólar, sem isenção. O procedimento simplificado tem teto de US$ 2.500 por destinatário, fixado na regra 3.7.5, e não na 3.7.35. Mercadorias de origem dos EUA e do Canadá têm faixas menores.", "applies": "Encomendas da China para o México desembaraçadas por courier no procedimento simplificado. O canal postal e as declarações formais ficam fora do escopo.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/mx-courier-33-5/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-courier-33-5.pt.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rgce/rgce/ReglasGeneralesComercioExteriorpara2026.pdf" ] }, { "id": "mx-courier-33-5", "lang": "zh", "title": "从中国发快递小包到墨西哥：33.5% 适用哪些包裹？2,500 美元上限在哪条？", "answer": "经授权快递公司走简易通关的中国来源包裹，按 33.5% 统一税率（RGCE 2026 第 3.7.35 条），从第一美元起征，没有免税额。简易通关的货值上限是每个收货人 2,500 美元，这条在第 3.7.5 条，不在 3.7.35。美国、加拿大来源的另有优惠档。", "applies": "从中国经快递公司寄往墨西哥、走简易通关的小包裹。邮政渠道和正式报关不在本页范围。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/mx-courier-33-5/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-courier-33-5.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "br-under-50-usd" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rgce/rgce/ReglasGeneralesComercioExteriorpara2026.pdf" ] }, { "id": "mx-platform-withholding", "lang": "ar", "title": "البيع على منصات التجارة الإلكترونية في المكسيك: كم تقتطع المنصة من الضرائب؟", "answer": "تُلزم المكسيك منصات التجارة الإلكترونية باقتطاع ضريبة القيمة المضافة (IVA) وضريبة الدخل (ISR) نيابة عن البائعين. منذ 2026-01-01، تقتطع المنصة 100% من ضريبة القيمة المضافة من البائعين الأجانب الذين ليس لهم منشأة دائمة في المكسيك. ضريبة الدخل: 1% للبائعين الأفراد، و20% لمن لا يقدم الرقم الضريبي (RFC). لم نجد بعد نصًا أصليًا من SAT (إدارة الضرائب المكسيكية) يحدد هل يجب على البائع الأجنبي التسجيل في RFC.", "applies": "البائعون الصينيون الذين يبيعون سلعًا على منصات التجارة الإلكترونية في المكسيك.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/mx-platform-withholding/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-platform-withholding.ar.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf", "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/05058/articulo-113-a", "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/PlataformasTecnologicas/PlataformasTecnologicas_Intermediacion/pt_i_declaraciones.html" ] }, { "id": "mx-platform-withholding", "lang": "es", "title": "Vendedores extranjeros en plataformas de México: ¿cuánto IVA e ISR retiene la plataforma?", "answer": "Las plataformas digitales en México retienen IVA e ISR a los vendedores. Desde el 1 de enero de 2026, a los vendedores extranjeros sin establecimiento permanente se les retiene el 100% del IVA. ISR: 1% a personas físicas que venden bienes y 20% si no proporcionan RFC. No encontramos texto del SAT que obligue al vendedor extranjero a inscribirse en el RFC.", "applies": "Vendedores de China que venden en plataformas en México.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/mx-platform-withholding/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-platform-withholding.es.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf", "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/05058/articulo-113-a" ] }, { "id": "mx-platform-withholding", "lang": "fr", "title": "Vendre sur une plateforme en ligne au Mexique : combien d'impôt la plateforme retient-elle ?", "answer": "Le Mexique impose aux plateformes de commerce en ligne de retenir à la source la TVA (IVA) et l'impôt sur le revenu (ISR) des vendeurs. Depuis le 2026-01-01, pour les vendeurs étrangers sans établissement stable au Mexique, la plateforme retient 100 % de l'IVA. ISR : 1 % pour les vendeurs particuliers, et 20 % s'ils ne fournissent pas de numéro fiscal (RFC). Nous n'avons pas trouvé de texte du SAT disant si un vendeur étranger doit obligatoirement s'inscrire au RFC.", "applies": "Vendeurs chinois qui vendent des marchandises sur des plateformes en ligne au Mexique.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/mx-platform-withholding/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-platform-withholding.fr.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf", "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/05058/articulo-113-a", "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/PlataformasTecnologicas/PlataformasTecnologicas_Intermediacion/pt_i_declaraciones.html" ] }, { "id": "mx-platform-withholding", "lang": "pt", "title": "Vendendo em plataformas de e-commerce no México: quanto de imposto a plataforma retém de você?", "answer": "O México exige que as plataformas de e-commerce retenham o IVA e o imposto de renda (ISR) dos vendedores. Desde 1-1-2026, para vendedores estrangeiros sem estabelecimento permanente no México, a plataforma retém 100% do IVA. Imposto de renda: 1% para vendedores pessoas físicas e 20% para quem não informa o número fiscal (RFC). Não foi encontrado o texto original do SAT que diga se vendedores estrangeiros são obrigados a se registrar com RFC.", "applies": "Vendedores chineses que vendem mercadorias em plataformas de e-commerce no México.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/mx-platform-withholding/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-platform-withholding.pt.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf", "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/05058/articulo-113-a", "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/PlataformasTecnologicas/PlataformasTecnologicas_Intermediacion/pt_i_declaraciones.html" ] }, { "id": "mx-platform-withholding", "lang": "zh", "title": "在墨西哥电商平台卖货，平台会替你扣多少税？", "answer": "墨西哥要求电商平台替卖家代扣增值税（IVA）和所得税（ISR）。2026-01-01 起，在墨西哥没有常设机构的外国卖家，平台按 100% 扣 IVA。所得税：个人卖家扣 1%，不提供税号（RFC）的扣 20%。外国卖家是否必须注册 RFC，还没找到 SAT 原文。", "applies": "在墨西哥电商平台上销售商品的中国卖家。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "MX", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/mx-platform-withholding/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/mx-platform-withholding.zh.md", "related": [ "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf", "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/05058/articulo-113-a", "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/PlataformasTecnologicas/PlataformasTecnologicas_Intermediacion/pt_i_declaraciones.html" ] }, { "id": "paid-policy-groups", "lang": "zh", "title": "付费政策群、会员快讯要不要买？免费的官方渠道在哪？", "answer": "政策原文本身免费公开，多数政府机构还提供免费邮件或 RSS 订阅。付费群卖的是筛选和翻译。判断值不值只看一条：每条消息有没有官方原文链接、发布日期、是现行还是草案。给不出来的，再便宜也不要依赖。", "applies": "需要跟踪各国小包裹、关税、平台政策变化的卖家。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/paid-policy-groups/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/paid-policy-groups.zh.md", "related": [ "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "us-parcel-tax-now", "eu-3-euro-per-item" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/reader-aids/using-federalregister-gov/subscription-options-and-managing-your-subscriptions", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/automated/cargo-systems-messaging-service", "https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCBP/subscriber/new", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/help/search/predefined-rss.html", "http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302266/index.html" ] }, { "id": "payout-fee-real-cost", "lang": "zh", "title": "收款“内部价”是真的吗？怎么算清收款的真实成本？", "answer": "持牌收款机构的费率是公开的，按交易量谈优惠也正常，但优惠应由收款机构本身给、写进你和它的协议。来自中间人、私人账户的“内部价”，钱不经过你自己的持牌账户，风险是被冻结、追不回。比费率要算总成本：提现费 + 汇率差 + 固定费，只看提现费会低估，算例里总成本接近提现费的两倍。", "applies": "用跨境收款账户提现结汇的中国卖家。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/payout-fee-real-cost/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/payout-fee-real-cost.zh.md", "related": [ "personal-account-trade-receipts", "hk-bank-account-opening", "frozen-funds-which-kind" ], "sources": [ "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2019/0429/21909.html", "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2022/0818/21330.html", "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2008-08/07/content_2150.htm", "https://www.pbc.gov.cn/zhengwugongkai/4081330/4081344/4081407/4081702/4081749/4081783/index.html" ] }, { "id": "personal-account-trade-receipts", "lang": "ar", "title": "هل يجوز استلام مدفوعات التجارة الخارجية في حساب شخصي في الصين؟ وهل يمكن استخدام حصة 50 ألف دولار؟", "answer": "الحصة الميسّرة البالغة 50 ألف دولار أمريكي للشخص سنويًا تخص فقط بيع وشراء العملات الأجنبية للأفراد لأغراض \"غير تجارية\" (مثل السفر والدراسة في الخارج). أما استلام ثمن البضائع من الخارج فهو معاملة تجارية: يجب أن تتم بصفة فرد مشتغل بالتجارة الخارجية (مسجل تجاريًا، ومقيّد لدى الجهات المختصة، وحاصل على حق التجارة الخارجية) أو بصفة منشأة فردية (个体工商户)، ومن خلال حساب تسوية بالعملات الأجنبية باسمك. تُدار هذه الحسابات كحسابات المؤسسات، ولا تُحتسب من حصة 50 ألف دولار، لكن كل عملية تحتاج إلى مستندات تجارية حقيقية. وعندما يستفسر البنك، فهو يستند إلى واجبه في التحقق من صحة المعاملات.", "applies": "البائعون داخل الصين الذين يستلمون مدفوعات التجارة الإلكترونية العابرة للحدود أو التجارة الخارجية بصفتهم الشخصية.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/personal-account-trade-receipts/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/personal-account-trade-receipts.ar.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "china-export-codes" ], "sources": [ "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/4319.html", "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/22509.html" ] }, { "id": "personal-account-trade-receipts", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Puedo cobrar mis ventas al exterior en una cuenta personal en China? ¿Sirve el cupo de US$50,000?", "answer": "El cupo de facilitación de US$50,000 por persona al año solo cubre la compraventa de divisas personal \"no comercial\" (por ejemplo, turismo o estudios en el exterior). Cobrar pagos del exterior por mercancía es un ingreso comercial: debe hacerse como operador de comercio exterior individual (con registro comercial, inscripción y derecho de comercio exterior) o como negocio individual (个体工商户), mediante su propia cuenta de liquidación de divisas. Esa cuenta se administra como cuenta institucional y no consume el cupo de US$50,000, pero cada operación necesita documentos comerciales reales. Las consultas del banco se basan en su obligación de verificar la veracidad de las operaciones.", "applies": "Vendedores dentro de China que cobran comercio electrónico transfronterizo o comercio exterior a título personal.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/personal-account-trade-receipts/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/personal-account-trade-receipts.es.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "china-export-codes" ], "sources": [ "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/4319.html", "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/22509.html" ] }, { "id": "personal-account-trade-receipts", "lang": "fr", "title": "Puis-je encaisser des paiements de commerce extérieur sur un compte personnel ? Le quota de 50 000 $ US s'applique-t-il ?", "answer": "Le quota annuel de facilité de 50 000 $ US par personne ne concerne que les opérations de change « non commerciales » des particuliers (tourisme, études, etc.). Encaisser un paiement de l'étranger pour des marchandises est une opération commerciale : elle doit passer par le compte de règlement de change de la personne, en tant qu'exploitant individuel du commerce extérieur (enregistré à l'administration de l'industrie et du commerce, déclaré, titulaire du droit d'exercer le commerce extérieur) ou entreprise individuelle (个体工商户). Ces comptes sont gérés comme des comptes d'entité, ne consomment pas le quota de 50 000 $ US, mais chaque opération doit reposer sur de vrais justificatifs commerciaux. Les questions de la banque découlent de son obligation de vérifier la réalité des opérations.", "applies": "Vendeurs en Chine qui font du commerce électronique transfrontalier ou du commerce extérieur et encaissent leurs paiements à titre individuel.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/personal-account-trade-receipts/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/personal-account-trade-receipts.fr.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "china-export-codes" ], "sources": [ "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/4319.html", "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/22509.html" ] }, { "id": "personal-account-trade-receipts", "lang": "pt", "title": "Posso receber pagamentos de comércio exterior na conta pessoal? Dá para usar a cota de US$ 50.000?", "answer": "A cota de conveniência de US$ 50.000 por pessoa por ano cobre apenas a compra e venda de câmbio pessoal \"não comercial\" (como turismo e estudos). Receber pagamentos do exterior por mercadorias é uma operação comercial: deve ser feita como pessoa física com atividade de comércio exterior (com registro empresarial, cadastro e direito de comércio exterior obtidos) ou como empresário individual (gèti gōngshānghù), por meio da sua conta de liquidação cambial. Esse tipo de conta é administrado como conta de instituição, não consome a cota de US$ 50.000, mas cada operação exige documentos comerciais reais. As perguntas do banco decorrem do dever do banco de verificar a veracidade das operações.", "applies": "Vendedores na China que fazem e-commerce transfronteiriço ou recebem pagamentos de comércio exterior como pessoa física.", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/personal-account-trade-receipts/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/personal-account-trade-receipts.pt.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "china-export-codes" ], "sources": [ "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/4319.html", "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/22509.html" ] }, { "id": "personal-account-trade-receipts", "lang": "zh", "title": "用个人账户收外贸货款行不行？5 万美元额度能不能用？", "answer": "每人每年 5 万美元便利额度，只管个人“非经营性”结售汇（如旅游、留学）。收境外货款属于经营性收支：要以个人对外贸易经营者（已办工商登记、备案、取得外贸经营权）或个体工商户身份，通过本人的外汇结算账户办理。这类账户按机构账户管理，不占 5 万额度，但每笔要有真实贸易单据。银行问询，依据的是银行的真实性审核义务。", "applies": "在中国境内、用个人身份做跨境电商或外贸收款的卖家。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/personal-account-trade-receipts/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/personal-account-trade-receipts.zh.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "china-export-codes" ], "sources": [ "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/4319.html", "https://www.safe.gov.cn/safe/2007/0105/22509.html" ] }, { "id": "platform-appeal-poa", "lang": "zh", "title": "平台违规被封，申诉信（POA）能不能自己写？", "answer": "能自己写。平台申诉不收费，入口在卖家后台。平台要的是一份行动计划（POA），核心三件事：问题的根本原因、已经做了哪些纠正、以后怎么防止再发。代写服务交付的也是这份文件。自己写的关键是对准通知里的具体政策和具体商品，用真实证据说话。", "applies": "在亚马逊、TikTok Shop 等平台被停用、下架或扣分的卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-appeal-poa/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-appeal-poa.zh.md", "related": [ "frozen-funds-which-kind", "us-tro-frozen-funds" ], "sources": [ "https://seller-us.tiktok.com/university/essay?knowledge_id=2683575734798126&lang=en", "https://seller-us.tiktok.com/university/essay?knowledge_id=2380042836166443&lang=en", "https://sellercentral.amazon.com/help/hub/reference/external/G200285250" ] }, { "id": "platform-facebook", "lang": "en", "title": "How do I start on Facebook to find overseas buyers? Page, ad account, Meta Verified", "answer": "Facebook works for showing products on a business Page, reaching buyers with Meta ads, and using Marketplace and Groups. Reach is the widest of any network: Meta's apps averaged 3.60 billion daily active people in June 2026 (A, Meta earnings). The path is personal profile, business Page, Business Portfolio, then ad account. We could not confirm the minimum ad budget or any current new-advertiser credit on Meta's official pages, so we give no numbers (see Unknowns); use what Ads Manager shows. Paid plan: Meta One for businesses launched on 2026-09-15 from US$14.99/month, with a verified badge and impersonation protection (A); local prices vary.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters who want to use a Facebook Page, Meta ads or Marketplace to find overseas buyers.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "GB", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-facebook/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-facebook.en.md", "related": [ "platform-instagram", "platform-tiktok", "platform-whatsapp-business" ], "sources": [ "https://investor.atmeta.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2026/Meta-Reports-Second-Quarter-2026-Results/", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-global-overview-report", "https://www.facebook.com/business/help/473994396650734", "https://www.facebook.com/business/help/1710077379203657", "https://www.facebook.com/business/help/2058515294227817", "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/09/meta-verified-for-businesses/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/09/introducing-meta-one-subscription-service-more-features-ai/", "https://www.meta.com/meta-verified/" ] }, { "id": "platform-facebook", "lang": "zh", "title": "Facebook 做外贸获客怎么起步？主页、广告账户、Meta Verified 怎么弄", "answer": "Facebook 适合用商业主页展示产品、用 Meta 广告触达海外买家，也有 Marketplace 和群组可用；用户面最广：Meta 旗下各应用 2026 年 6 月日均活跃 36.0 亿人（A，Meta 财报）。注册路径是：个人号 → 商业主页 → 商务管理平台（Business Portfolio）→ 广告账户。最低日预算和现行新广告主赠金，我们没能在 Meta 官方页上核实，不在此给数字（见未知项），请以广告管理工具显示为准。付费会员：Meta 2026-09-15 推出 Meta One 商家套餐，14.99 美元/月起，含认证标识和防冒充（A），各地价格以订阅页为准。", "applies": "做小包裹出口、想在 Facebook 建主页、投广告或用 Marketplace 找海外买家的中国卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "GB", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-facebook/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-facebook.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-instagram", "platform-tiktok", "platform-whatsapp-business" ], "sources": [ "https://investor.atmeta.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2026/Meta-Reports-Second-Quarter-2026-Results/", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-global-overview-report", "https://www.facebook.com/business/help/473994396650734", "https://www.facebook.com/business/help/1710077379203657", "https://www.facebook.com/business/help/2058515294227817", "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/09/meta-verified-for-businesses/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/09/introducing-meta-one-subscription-service-more-features-ai/", "https://www.meta.com/meta-verified/" ] }, { "id": "platform-instagram", "lang": "en", "title": "How do I start finding overseas buyers on Instagram? Who it suits, professional account setup and ads", "answer": "Instagram suits visual consumer products (accessories, home goods, pet items, small gifts) and mainly reaches B2C buyers and small retailers; it is a weaker fit for purely industrial inquiries. Sign up as a personal account, then switch to a free professional (business) account in settings; running ads needs a Meta ad account and a payment method. Meta announced Meta Verified for business at US$21.99/month per account (A, 2023 launch price), and in September 2026 introduced Meta One business bundles from US$14.99/month (A); check your own app for current prices. We found no official page for new-advertiser ad credits, so treat anyone selling \"credit accounts\" with suspicion.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters who want to show products on Instagram and move overseas buyers to DMs, a website or WhatsApp.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "GB", "BR", "MX", "DE", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-instagram/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-instagram.en.md", "related": [ "platform-facebook", "platform-whatsapp-business", "platform-tiktok" ], "sources": [ "https://mobileecosystemforum.com/2025/10/07/three-out-of-three-for-meta-as-instagram-tops-3-billion/", "https://datareportal.com/essential-instagram-stats", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-two-in-three-people-use-social-media", "https://help.instagram.com/502981923235522", "https://help.instagram.com/1338916436473267/", "https://help.instagram.com/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/09/meta-verified-for-businesses/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/09/introducing-meta-one-subscription-service-more-features-ai/" ] }, { "id": "platform-instagram", "lang": "zh", "title": "Instagram 做外贸获客怎么起步？适合哪些客户、怎么注册专业账号和投广告", "answer": "Instagram 适合做看图就能判断的消费品和设计类商品（饰品、家居、宠物、美妆工具、小件礼品等），主要面向 B2C 买家和小型零售商，不太适合纯工业品询盘。注册个人号后在设置里切换成专业账号（商家号）即可免费使用商家工具，投广告需要 Meta 广告账户和付款方式。Meta Verified 商家订阅官方曾公布 2023 年首发价为 21.99 美元/月/账号（A），现行价格和 2026 年 9 月新推出的 Meta One 商家套餐（14.99 美元/月起，A）以后台显示为准。我们没有查到官方的“新广告主赠金”页面，不要相信向你收费代开“赠金账户”的说法。", "applies": "想在 Instagram 上展示产品、引导海外买家私信或跳转到网站/WhatsApp 的中国小包裹出口商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "GB", "BR", "MX", "DE", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-instagram/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-instagram.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-facebook", "platform-whatsapp-business", "platform-tiktok" ], "sources": [ "https://mobileecosystemforum.com/2025/10/07/three-out-of-three-for-meta-as-instagram-tops-3-billion/", "https://datareportal.com/essential-instagram-stats", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-two-in-three-people-use-social-media", "https://help.instagram.com/502981923235522", "https://help.instagram.com/1338916436473267/", "https://help.instagram.com/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/09/meta-verified-for-businesses/", "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/09/introducing-meta-one-subscription-service-more-features-ai/" ] }, { "id": "platform-linkedin", "lang": "en", "title": "Can LinkedIn help small-parcel exporters find overseas buyers? Page setup, Premium costs and ads", "answer": "LinkedIn is a professional network, best for reaching people with purchasing roles and small-business owners. It suits repeat, wholesale-style B2B products, not one-off small retail orders. Start with a free Company Page plus a real employee profile. Paid tools: Premium Business is listed at US$69.99/month (US$539.88/year) with 15 InMail credits a month (A, https://premium.linkedin.com/business-features); Sales Navigator Core is US$119.99/month with 50 InMail (A, https://business.linkedin.com/sales-solutions/compare-plans.html). LinkedIn Ads has a US$10 minimum daily budget and a US$100 minimum lifetime budget for new campaigns (A, https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/best-practices/ad-tips/maximize-your-budget). We could not verify a current new-advertiser ad credit; see Unknowns.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters who want to contact overseas purchasers, wholesalers and brand owners directly.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "FR", "MX", "BR", "AE", "SA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-linkedin/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-linkedin.en.md", "related": [ "platform-youtube", "platform-facebook", "platform-whatsapp-business" ], "sources": [ "https://about.linkedin.com/", "https://datareportal.com/essential-linkedin-stats", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/ad-targeting", "https://premium.linkedin.com/business-features", "https://business.linkedin.com/sales-solutions/compare-plans.html", "https://premium.linkedin.com/small-business/all-in-one", "https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/best-practices/ad-tips/maximize-your-budget", "https://www.linkedin.com/help" ] }, { "id": "platform-linkedin", "lang": "zh", "title": "LinkedIn 能帮小包裹出口找海外采购商吗？公司主页怎么开、Premium 和广告要花多少钱", "answer": "LinkedIn 是职场社交平台，适合找有采购职务的人和中小企业老板，更适合批量、重复采购的 B2B 产品，不适合一次性小额零售。建议先开免费公司主页（Page）加一个真实员工个人档案。付费工具：Premium Business 官方标价 69.99 美元/月（年付 539.88 美元），含 15 条 InMail（A，https://premium.linkedin.com/business-features）；Sales Navigator Core 119.99 美元/月，含 50 条 InMail（A，https://business.linkedin.com/sales-solutions/compare-plans.html）。LinkedIn 广告官方最低日预算 10 美元、新建活动最低总预算 100 美元（A，https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/best-practices/ad-tips/maximize-your-budget）。广告账号的新客赠金我们没能在官方页核实，见未知项。", "applies": "想主动联系海外采购、批发商、品牌方的中国小包裹出口商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "FR", "MX", "BR", "AE", "SA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-linkedin/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-linkedin.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-youtube", "platform-facebook", "platform-whatsapp-business" ], "sources": [ "https://about.linkedin.com/）", "https://datareportal.com/essential-linkedin-stats", "https://www.linkedin.com/help/linkedin/answer/a1341387）", "https://www.linkedin.com/help）", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/ad-targeting）", "https://premium.linkedin.com/business-features", "https://business.linkedin.com/sales-solutions/compare-plans.html", "https://premium.linkedin.com/small-business/all-in-one", "https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/best-practices/ad-tips/maximize-your-budget", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/ad-targeting", "https://www.linkedin.com/help" ] }, { "id": "platform-pinterest", "lang": "en", "title": "How do Chinese exporters start finding buyers on Pinterest? Markets, signup and ads", "answer": "Pinterest suits visual, small-parcel products (home decor, garden, party and wedding, accessories, pets, crafts, seasonal gifts). It had 640 million monthly users in Q2 2026, including 106 million in the US and Canada and 157 million in Europe (A, Pinterest Q2 2026 results). Sign up for a free business account, then decide on ads. Pinterest's help pages do not state one fixed minimum ad budget, so check the budget field in Ads Manager. We found no currently valid, official credit for all new advertisers; Ads Manager shows any credit under Billing > Promotions.", "applies": "Chinese exporters of visual small-item products who want to be found by buyers in the US, Europe and other markets.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "FR", "MX", "BR", "HK", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-pinterest/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-pinterest.en.md", "related": [ "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram", "platform-youtube" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001506293/000150629326000102/q2-26xpressrelease.htm", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/node/821", "https://help.pinterest.com/business/article/get-a-business-account", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/add-or-update-billing-information", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/before-you-get-started-with-catalogs", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/set-up-campaign-budgets", "https://help.pinterest.com/tl/node/1791" ] }, { "id": "platform-pinterest", "lang": "zh", "title": "Pinterest 做外贸获客怎么起步？适合哪些市场、怎么注册投广告", "answer": "Pinterest 是“搜图找灵感再买”的平台，适合家居、园艺、婚庆、服饰配饰、宠物、手工、节日礼品等视觉型小件商品，全球月活 6.4 亿，其中美加 1.06 亿、欧洲 1.57 亿（A，Pinterest 2026 年 Q2 财报）。注册用商业账号（免费），再决定要不要开广告。官方帮助中心未写明统一的最低预算数字，以广告后台预算栏显示为准。我们没有查到当前有效的、面向所有新广告主的官方赠金，只确认广告后台“优惠”页会自动显示抵用券或赠金。", "applies": "做视觉型小件商品、想在欧美等市场找买家或让买家搜到产品的中国出口商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "FR", "MX", "BR", "HK", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-pinterest/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-pinterest.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram", "platform-youtube" ], "sources": [ "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001506293/000150629326000102/q2-26xpressrelease.htm", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/node/821", "https://help.pinterest.com/business/article/get-a-business-account", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/add-or-update-billing-information", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/before-you-get-started-with-catalogs", "https://help.pinterest.com/en/business/article/set-up-campaign-budgets", "https://help.pinterest.com/tl/node/1791" ] }, { "id": "platform-snapchat", "lang": "en", "title": "Can I find overseas buyers on Snapchat? Markets, Public Profile and Snap Ads explained", "answer": "Snapchat suits consumer-facing small parcels and youth products, mainly in the Gulf countries and among young people in North America. It is not a B2B buyer-sourcing platform. It has 971 million monthly and 493 million daily users worldwide (A, Snap Q2 2026 results). In the UAE, ads can reach about 5.13 million people, 44.9% of the population (B, DataReportal, end of 2025). A business Public Profile is free; ads run through Ads Manager, which Snap says you can start at US$5 per day, with US$20–50 per day recommended to leave the learning phase faster (A, Snapchat for Business pricing page). Two different new-advertiser credit offers appear on Snap pages, so rely on what your Ads Manager shows.", "applies": "Chinese cross-border sellers who want to sell small consumer items to Gulf (Saudi, UAE) or young North American buyers.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-snapchat/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-snapchat.en.md", "related": [ "platform-tiktok", "platform-instagram", "platform-telegram" ], "sources": [ "https://investor.snap.com/news/news-details/2026/Snap-Inc--Announces-Second-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results/default.aspx", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-united-arab-emirates", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/advertising/pricing", "https://ads.snapchat.com/", "https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/7012304746644", "https://help.snapchat.com/", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/get-snapchat-advertising-credits", "https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/45845487406740-What-Snapchat-plans-are-available", "https://businesshelp.snapchat.com/", "https://investor.snap.com/" ] }, { "id": "platform-snapchat", "lang": "zh", "title": "Snapchat 能做外贸获客吗？适合哪些市场、怎么开公共主页和投广告", "answer": "Snapchat 更适合做面向消费者的小包裹、年轻人用品，市场重点是海湾国家和北美年轻人，不是找 B2B 采购商的平台。全球月活 9.71 亿、日活 4.93 亿（A，Snap 2026 年二季度财报）；阿联酋广告覆盖约 513 万人，占人口 44.9%（B，DataReportal，2025 年底数据）。企业用公共主页（Public Profile）免费创建，广告用 Ads Manager，官方说 每天 5 美元即可起投，并建议每天 20–50 美元以更快过学习期（A，Snapchat for Business 定价页）。新广告主赠金页面显示的方案不止一种，以广告后台显示为准。", "applies": "想在海湾国家（沙特、阿联酋）或北美年轻消费者中卖小件商品的中国跨境卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-snapchat/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-snapchat.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-tiktok", "platform-instagram", "platform-telegram" ], "sources": [ "https://investor.snap.com/news/news-details/2026/Snap-Inc--Announces-Second-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results/default.aspx", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-united-arab-emirates", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/advertising/pricing", "https://ads.snapchat.com/", "https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/7012304746644", "https://help.snapchat.com/）的官方表单", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/get-snapchat-advertising-credits", "https://help.snapchat.com/hc/en-us/articles/45845487406740-What-Snapchat-plans-are-available", "https://businesshelp.snapchat.com/", "https://help.snapchat.com/", "https://investor.snap.com/" ] }, { "id": "platform-telegram", "lang": "en", "title": "Can I find overseas buyers on Telegram? Channels, groups, Business and Telegram Ads explained", "answer": "Telegram works best for talking to people you already know and keeping customers updated: use a channel to broadcast new products and a group for customer discussion. It is not for mass-messaging strangers; Telegram says it limits accounts that send unsolicited ads or invites (A, Telegram Spam FAQ). Telegram Business features (opening hours, quick replies, greetings, chatbots) are, per Telegram's announcement of 2024-03-31, free for Premium subscribers (A, Telegram blog). Telegram Ads run in public channels with 1,000+ subscribers, ad text is up to 160 characters, and 50% of revenue goes to channel owners (A, ads.telegram.org). Minimum ad budgets and the exact Premium price could not be confirmed from official pages (see Unknowns).", "applies": "Chinese cross-border sellers who want to keep in touch with overseas customers, run a channel, or test Telegram Ads.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-telegram/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-telegram.en.md", "related": [ "platform-whatsapp-business", "platform-snapchat", "platform-facebook" ], "sources": [ "https://ads.telegram.org/", "https://telegram.org/faq", "https://telegram.org/blog/telegram-business", "https://telegram.org/faq_spam", "https://ads.telegram.org/tos", "https://ads.telegram.org/guidelines", "https://telegram.org/faq_premium" ] }, { "id": "platform-telegram", "lang": "zh", "title": "Telegram 能做外贸获客吗？频道、群组、Business 和 Telegram Ads 怎么用", "answer": "Telegram 适合做已有联系人的沟通和老客户维护，用频道广播新品，用群组做客户交流，不适合群发陌生人，官方明确会对\"向陌生人发广告、拉人进群\"的账号限制功能（A，Telegram 垃圾信息 FAQ）。Telegram Business 功能（营业时间、快捷回复、问候语、聊天机器人等）目前向 Premium 订阅用户免费提供（A，Telegram 官方博客，2024-03-31）。Telegram Ads 在公开且订阅数 1,000 以上的频道里投放，文案最多 160 字符，收益的 50% 分给频道主（A，ads.telegram.org）。最低预算、Premium 具体价格本次没有在官方页面核实到，见\"未知项\"。", "applies": "想用即时通讯方式维护海外客户、做频道推广，或试投 Telegram 广告的中国跨境卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-telegram/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-telegram.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-whatsapp-business", "platform-snapchat", "platform-facebook" ], "sources": [ "https://ads.telegram.org/", "https://telegram.org/faq", "https://telegram.org/blog/telegram-business", "https://telegram.org/faq_spam", "https://ads.telegram.org/tos", "https://ads.telegram.org/guidelines", "https://telegram.org/faq_premium" ] }, { "id": "platform-tiktok", "lang": "en", "title": "How do I start on TikTok to find overseas buyers? Markets, sign-up and ads", "answer": "TikTok suits consumer-facing small-parcel products (short video, live, TikTok Shop); it is not a strong channel for bulk B2B buyers. To advertise, open a TikTok Ads Manager account; self-serve accounts are usually reviewed within 24 hours. Official minimums are above US$50 per campaign and above US$20 per ad group per day (A, official budget page, updated July 2026). New advertisers may see credits in their account (examples: \"spend $100 get $50\", \"spend $500 get $300\", or 50% off up to $100); what Ads Manager shows is what counts, and TikTok says offers are not guaranteed and may change.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters who want to reach overseas buyers or consumers with short video or ads on TikTok.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "GB", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-tiktok/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-tiktok.en.md", "related": [ "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram" ], "sources": [ "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/about-the-incentive-program-for-new-advertisers", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-global-overview-report", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/create-tiktok-ads-manager-account", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/requirements-to-register-as-a-seller-on-tiktok-shop", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/budget", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/about-daily-budgets", "https://seller.tiktokglobalshop.com/account/register" ] }, { "id": "platform-tiktok", "lang": "zh", "title": "TikTok 做外贸获客怎么起步？适合哪些市场、怎么注册投广告", "answer": "TikTok 适合做面向消费者的小包裹产品（短视频种草、直播、小店），B2B 大宗采购商不是它的强项。要投广告，注册 TikTok 广告账户（Ads Manager）即可，自助开户一般 24 小时内审核。官方规定广告系列预算须高于 50 美元、广告组日预算须高于 20 美元（A，官方预算页，2026 年 7 月更新）。新广告主可能在后台看到赠金（例如“花 100 送 50”“花 500 送 300”或 5 折最高 100 美元），以广告后台显示为准，官方说明不保证、可随时变更。", "applies": "做小包裹出口、想用短视频或广告在 TikTok 获取海外买家或消费者的中国卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "GB", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-tiktok/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-tiktok.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram" ], "sources": [ "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/about-the-incentive-program-for-new-advertisers", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-global-overview-report", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/create-tiktok-ads-manager-account", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/requirements-to-register-as-a-seller-on-tiktok-shop", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/budget", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/about-daily-budgets", "https://seller.tiktokglobalshop.com/account/register" ] }, { "id": "platform-whatsapp-business", "lang": "en", "title": "How do I use WhatsApp Business for overseas buyer inquiries? App vs API and what it costs", "answer": "Small sellers can start with the free WhatsApp Business App (catalog, labels, quick replies, greeting and away messages). Move to the WhatsApp Business Platform (API) only when you need multiple agents, automation or system integration. The API has billed per delivered template message since 2025-07-01, and messages from customers to you are free. From 2026-10-01, each business phone number gets 1,000 free service messages per month, then pays per message. When a customer starts a chat from a click-to-WhatsApp ad, a free entry point window of up to 7 days applies. You may only message people who have opted in; spam is prohibited.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters who already have overseas buyer leads and want to follow up, send quotes and photos on WhatsApp.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "BR", "MX", "GB", "DE", "AE", "SA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-whatsapp-business/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-whatsapp-business.en.md", "related": [ "platform-instagram", "platform-facebook", "platform-telegram" ], "sources": [ "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-two-in-three-people-use-social-media", "https://whatsappbusiness.com/products/business-app/", "https://developers.facebook.com/documentation/business-messaging/whatsapp/pricing", "https://developers.facebook.com/documentation/business-messaging/whatsapp/pricing/non-template-messages", "https://whatsappbusiness.com/products/business-app-features/", "https://developers.facebook.com/docs/whatsapp/pricing", "https://faq.whatsapp.com/3872729742954601", "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/09/introducing-meta-one-subscription-service-more-features-ai/", "https://business.whatsapp.com/policy", "https://whatsappbusiness.com/", "https://faq.whatsapp.com/" ] }, { "id": "platform-whatsapp-business", "lang": "zh", "title": "WhatsApp Business 怎么给海外买家做询盘？App 和 API 有什么区别、怎么收费", "answer": "小卖家先用免费的 WhatsApp Business App（目录、标签、快捷回复、问候语、离开消息）就够了；需要多人客服、自动化或系统对接时再用 WhatsApp Business Platform（API）。API 自 2025-07-01 起按送达的模板消息计费，用户发给你的消息免费；从 2026-10-01 起，每个业务号每月前 1,000 条服务消息免费，超出开始收费。用户从点击进入 WhatsApp 的广告发来消息后，最长 7 天内的免费入口窗口里消息免费。必须先获得对方同意（opt-in），不得群发骚扰。", "applies": "已有海外买家线索，想用 WhatsApp 跟进询盘、发报价和样品图的中国小包裹出口商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "BR", "MX", "GB", "DE", "AE", "SA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-whatsapp-business/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-whatsapp-business.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-instagram", "platform-facebook", "platform-telegram" ], "sources": [ "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-two-in-three-people-use-social-media", "https://whatsappbusiness.com/products/business-app/", "https://developers.facebook.com/documentation/business-messaging/whatsapp/pricing", "https://developers.facebook.com/documentation/business-messaging/whatsapp/pricing/non-template-messages", "https://whatsappbusiness.com/products/business-app-features/", "https://developers.facebook.com/docs/whatsapp/pricing", "https://faq.whatsapp.com/3872729742954601", "https://about.fb.com/news/2026/09/introducing-meta-one-subscription-service-more-features-ai/", "https://business.whatsapp.com/policy", "https://whatsappbusiness.com/", "https://faq.whatsapp.com/" ] }, { "id": "platform-which-one", "lang": "en", "title": "Which overseas social platform should a Chinese exporter use? How to choose among the top 10", "answer": "Start with who you sell to. For small consumer goods, lead with TikTok, Instagram and Facebook; add Snapchat for the Gulf and Pinterest for home and gift items. For wholesale and B2B buyers, lead with LinkedIn and back it with YouTube product and factory videos. To follow up inquiries and repeat customers, use WhatsApp Business (Middle East, Latin America, Europe) or Telegram. X builds brand and industry presence but rarely produces orders on its own. Beginners should pick one acquisition platform plus one chat tool, run them 4–8 weeks, and add more only once there is data. Each platform page covers sign-up, minimum ad budget and current offers.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters and factories who want to find buyers on overseas social platforms but don't know where to start.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "GB", "DE", "FR", "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-which-one/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-which-one.en.md", "related": [ "platform-tiktok", "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram", "platform-whatsapp-business", "platform-youtube", "platform-linkedin", "platform-pinterest", "platform-x", "platform-snapchat", "platform-telegram" ], "sources": [ "https://investor.atmeta.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2026/Meta-Reports-Second-Quarter-2026-Results/", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-global-overview-report", "https://ads.telegram.org/", "https://investor.snap.com/news/news-details/2026/Snap-Inc--Announces-Second-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results/default.aspx", "https://about.linkedin.com/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001506293/000150629326000102/q2-26xpressrelease.htm", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/budget", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/best-practices/ad-tips/maximize-your-budget", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/advertising/pricing", "https://business.x.com/en/help/overview/ads-pricing", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536" ] }, { "id": "platform-which-one", "lang": "zh", "title": "做外贸该用哪个海外新媒体平台？十大平台怎么选", "answer": "先看你卖给谁：卖给消费者的小件商品，主力用 TikTok、Instagram、Facebook，海湾国家加 Snapchat，家居礼品类加 Pinterest；找批发商、采购商（B2B），主力用 LinkedIn，配 YouTube 放产品和工厂视频；跟进询盘和老客户，用 WhatsApp Business（中东、拉美、欧洲）或 Telegram。X 适合品牌和行业话题，不直接出单。新手只选 1 个获客平台 + 1 个聊天工具，跑 4–8 周有数据再加。各平台的注册、广告最低预算、现行优惠，点下面对应的单页。", "applies": "想用海外社交平台找买家、但不知道先做哪个的中国小包裹出口商和工厂。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "MX", "BR", "GB", "DE", "FR", "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-which-one/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-which-one.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-tiktok", "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram", "platform-whatsapp-business", "platform-youtube", "platform-linkedin", "platform-pinterest", "platform-x", "platform-snapchat", "platform-telegram" ], "sources": [ "https://investor.atmeta.com/investor-news/press-release-details/2026/Meta-Reports-Second-Quarter-2026-Results/", "https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2026-global-overview-report", "https://ads.telegram.org/", "https://investor.snap.com/news/news-details/2026/Snap-Inc--Announces-Second-Quarter-2026-Financial-Results/default.aspx", "https://about.linkedin.com/", "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001506293/000150629326000102/q2-26xpressrelease.htm", "https://ads.tiktok.com/help/article/budget", "https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions/best-practices/ad-tips/maximize-your-budget", "https://forbusiness.snapchat.com/advertising/pricing", "https://business.x.com/en/help/overview/ads-pricing", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536" ] }, { "id": "platform-x", "lang": "en", "title": "How do Chinese exporters start on X (Twitter)? Verification, subscriptions and ads", "answer": "X suits brand visibility and public conversation with overseas buyers, media and industry people; it is not a channel that produces orders by itself. A free regular account works as your business page. Verification has two routes: a personal Premium subscription (web prices Basic US$3/month, Premium US$8/month, Premium+ US$40/month in the US) or Verified Organizations in the company's name (Basic US$200/month, which includes a US$200/month ads credit for a limited time). X Ads is an auction with no minimum spend per official pricing, and you must add a credit card to start. Prices change; check the official pages.", "applies": "Chinese exporters who want brand presence, industry content and buyer interaction on X.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "GB", "CA", "MX", "BR", "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-x/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-x.en.md", "related": [ "platform-linkedin", "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram" ], "sources": [ "https://business.x.com/en/help/account-setup/ads-account-creation", "https://business.x.com/en/help/account-setup/billing-basics", "https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/platform-manipulation", "https://business.x.com/en/help/overview/ads-pricing", "https://help.x.com/en/forms/x-premium.html", "https://help.x.com/en/premium-plus-price-update", "https://help.x.com/en/using-x/verified-organizations" ] }, { "id": "platform-x", "lang": "zh", "title": "X（推特）做外贸获客怎么起步？认证、会员和广告怎么选", "answer": "X 适合做品牌曝光、行业话题和与海外买家、媒体的公开互动，不是开了就有订单的渠道。注册商业主页用普通账号即可免费；认证有两条路：个人订阅 Premium（网页价 Basic 3 美元/月、Premium 8 美元/月、Premium+ 美国价 40 美元/月），或以企业名义订阅 Verified Organizations（Basic 200 美元/月，含 200 美元/月广告抵用，限时）。X 广告按竞价计费，官方称没有最低消费，开户须绑信用卡。所有价格以官方页面为准，会变。", "applies": "想在 X 上做品牌展示、行业内容和与海外买家互动的中国出口商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "GB", "CA", "MX", "BR", "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-x/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-x.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-linkedin", "platform-facebook", "platform-instagram" ], "sources": [ "https://business.x.com/en/help/account-setup/ads-account-creation", "https://business.x.com/en/help/account-setup/billing-basics", "https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/platform-manipulation", "https://business.x.com/en/help/overview/ads-pricing", "https://help.x.com/en/forms/x-premium.html", "https://help.x.com/en/premium-plus-price-update", "https://help.x.com/en/using-x/verified-organizations" ] }, { "id": "platform-youtube", "lang": "en", "title": "Can YouTube help small-parcel exporters find buyers? Channel setup, Shorts and Google video ads", "answer": "YouTube works best as a proof channel: product demos, factory and packing videos that overseas buyers can find by search and trust. It is not where buyers place orders. Open the channel as a Brand Account (free). Video ads run through a separate Google Ads account; the official budget page states no fixed minimum, you set a daily budget (daily spend can reach up to 2x the average daily budget, monthly cap is 30.4x) (A, https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536). New-advertiser credits vary by country and offer, so trust the Promotions page in your Google Ads account; the only official terms we could verify apply to US billing addresses. Ad-revenue sharing needs 1,000 subscribers plus 4,000 watch hours (or 10M Shorts views), which you do not need for lead generation.", "applies": "Chinese small-parcel exporters who want to show products in video and Shorts, and may run Google video ads, to reach overseas buyers.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "FR", "MX", "BR", "AE", "SA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/platform-youtube/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-youtube.en.md", "related": [ "platform-linkedin", "platform-tiktok", "platform-facebook" ], "sources": [ "https://blog.youtube/press/", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/1646861", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/4628007", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2375464", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2393021", "https://www.google.com/ads/coupons/terms/", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/13429240", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536" ] }, { "id": "platform-youtube", "lang": "zh", "title": "YouTube 能帮小包裹出口找买家吗？频道怎么开、Shorts 和 Google 视频广告怎么投", "answer": "YouTube 适合用来展示产品、工厂和使用场景，让海外买家搜索时“看得见、信得过”，不是直接下单的渠道。建议用品牌账号（Brand Account）开频道，免费。要投广告，需要另开 Google Ads 账号；官方页没有公布固定最低预算，你自己设日预算（官方说明：实际单日花费最高可到日预算的 2 倍，月度上限为日预算 × 30.4）（A，https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536）。新广告主赠金按国家和活动而异，以广告后台“促销”页显示为准；我们能核实到的官方条款只适用于美国账单地址。频道要拿到广告分成，需要 1,000 订阅 + 4,000 小时观看（或 1,000 万 Shorts 播放），对找买家不是必须。", "applies": "想用视频和 Shorts 展示产品、并考虑投 Google 视频广告找海外买家的中国小包裹出口商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CA", "GB", "DE", "FR", "MX", "BR", "AE", "SA", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/platform-youtube/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/platform-youtube.zh.md", "related": [ "platform-linkedin", "platform-tiktok", "platform-facebook" ], "sources": [ "https://blog.youtube/press/）", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/1646861）", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/4628007）", "https://support.google.com/youtube）", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2375464）：", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536）", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2393021）", "https://www.google.com/ads/coupons/terms/）", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/13429240）", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/1646861", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/4628007", "https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/13429240", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2375464", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10486536", "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/2393021", "https://www.google.com/ads/coupons/terms/" ] }, { "id": "product-certification-cost", "lang": "zh", "title": "产品认证检测（CPC、FCC、CE）要花多少钱？哪些能自己做？", "answer": "先看产品类别。美国儿童产品（12 岁及以下）必须由 CPSC 认可的第三方实验室检测并出具 CPC，不能自己做；美国一般消费品出具 GCC，可基于自有检测；带无线功能的电子产品要 FCC 认证拿 FCC ID，不带无线的多数可用 SDoC，但须有美国责任方；欧盟 CE 多数指令允许制造商自我声明，部分产品需公告机构。", "applies": "卖到美国、欧盟的消费品卖家。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU" ], "status": "现行", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/product-certification-cost/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/product-certification-cost.zh.md", "related": [ "fcc-ul-ce-check", "cqc-certificate-lookup", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://www.cpsc.gov/cgi-bin/labsearch/", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/part-1107/section-1107.20", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-16/part-1110", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/part-2/section-2.909", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/single-market-compliance-space/#/notification-bodies/notified-bodies", "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/1020/oj" ] }, { "id": "returns-duty-refund", "lang": "ar", "title": "إذا أعاد المشتري الطلب، هل تُسترد الرسوم الجمركية؟", "answer": "غالبًا لا. الاتحاد الأوروبي: رسم 3 يورو لكل قطعة المطبق منذ 1 يوليو 2026 لا يُسترد إذا غيّر المستهلك رأيه؛ الاستثناء فقط للمنتج المعيب أو غير المطابق. ضريبة القيمة المضافة المدفوعة عبر IOSS تُرد مع الثمن. الولايات المتحدة: لا استرداد تلقائي؛ البضائع المرتجعة بعد البيع بالتجزئة يمكن المطالبة باسترداد رسومها (drawback) حتى 99% إذا أُعيد تصديرها أو أُتلفت تحت إشراف الجمارك خلال 5 سنوات من الاستيراد. احسب المرتجعات في السعر.", "applies": "البائعون الذين يشحنون إلى الولايات المتحدة أو الاتحاد الأوروبي، خاصة بشروط DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/returns-duty-refund/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/returns-duty-refund.ar.md", "related": [ "landed-cost-missed-fees", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.revenue.ie/en/customs/individuals/buying-online-personal/claim-refund.aspx", "https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/aduanas/comercio-electronico-pipe-envios-particulares/compras-internet-envios-particulares/envios-valor-hasta-150-euros.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1313", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-190/subpart-D" ] }, { "id": "returns-duty-refund", "lang": "en", "title": "When a buyer returns an order, is the import duty refunded?", "answer": "Usually not. EU: the EUR 3 per-item duty in force since 2026-07-01 is not refunded when a consumer changes their mind; only defective or non-conforming goods qualify. VAT paid under IOSS can be refunded with the purchase price. US: duty is not refunded automatically; you can claim drawback (up to 99%) only if the goods are re-exported or destroyed under customs supervision, which takes paperwork and time. Price returns into your quote.", "applies": "Sellers shipping to the US or EU, especially on DDP terms.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/returns-duty-refund/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/returns-duty-refund.en.md", "related": [ "landed-cost-missed-fees", "eu-3-euro-per-item", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.revenue.ie/en/customs/individuals/buying-online-personal/claim-refund.aspx", "https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/aduanas/comercio-electronico-pipe-envios-particulares/compras-internet-envios-particulares/envios-valor-hasta-150-euros.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1313", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-190/subpart-D" ] }, { "id": "returns-duty-refund", "lang": "es", "title": "Si el comprador devuelve el pedido, ¿se recupera el arancel?", "answer": "Normalmente no. UE: el arancel de 3 EUR por artículo vigente desde el 1-7-2026 no se devuelve si el consumidor cambia de opinión; solo hay excepción para productos defectuosos o no conformes. El IVA cobrado vía IOSS se reembolsa con el precio. EE. UU.: no hay devolución automática; los bienes devueltos tras la venta minorista pueden pedir drawback (hasta 99%) si se exportan o destruyen bajo supervisión de CBP dentro de 5 años desde la importación. Incluya las devoluciones en su precio.", "applies": "Vendedores que envían a EE. UU. o la UE, sobre todo en DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/returns-duty-refund/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/returns-duty-refund.es.md", "related": [ "landed-cost-missed-fees", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.revenue.ie/en/customs/individuals/buying-online-personal/claim-refund.aspx", "https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/aduanas/comercio-electronico-pipe-envios-particulares/compras-internet-envios-particulares/envios-valor-hasta-150-euros.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1313", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-190/subpart-D" ] }, { "id": "returns-duty-refund", "lang": "fr", "title": "Si l'acheteur renvoie la commande, les droits de douane sont-ils remboursés ?", "answer": "En général, non. UE : le droit de 3 EUR par article en vigueur depuis le 1er juillet 2026 n'est pas remboursé quand le consommateur change d'avis ; exception seulement pour un produit défectueux ou non conforme. La TVA payée via l'IOSS est remboursée avec le prix. États-Unis : pas de remboursement automatique ; les marchandises renvoyées après une vente au détail peuvent faire l'objet d'un drawback (jusqu'à 99 %) si elles sont réexportées ou détruites sous contrôle du CBP dans les 5 ans suivant l'importation. Intégrez les retours dans votre prix.", "applies": "Vendeurs qui expédient vers les États-Unis ou l'UE, surtout en DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/returns-duty-refund/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/returns-duty-refund.fr.md", "related": [ "landed-cost-missed-fees", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.revenue.ie/en/customs/individuals/buying-online-personal/claim-refund.aspx", "https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/aduanas/comercio-electronico-pipe-envios-particulares/compras-internet-envios-particulares/envios-valor-hasta-150-euros.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1313", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-190/subpart-D" ] }, { "id": "returns-duty-refund", "lang": "pt", "title": "Se o comprador devolver o pedido, o imposto de importação é devolvido?", "answer": "Em geral, não. UE: o imposto de 3 EUR por item em vigor desde 1-7-2026 não é devolvido quando o consumidor desiste; só há exceção para produtos com defeito ou fora do contrato. O IVA pago via IOSS volta junto com o preço. EUA: não há devolução automática; mercadorias devolvidas após venda no varejo podem pedir drawback (até 99%) se forem exportadas ou destruídas sob supervisão da CBP em até 5 anos da importação. Inclua as devoluções no preço.", "applies": "Vendedores que enviam para EUA ou UE, principalmente em DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/returns-duty-refund/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/returns-duty-refund.pt.md", "related": [ "landed-cost-missed-fees", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.revenue.ie/en/customs/individuals/buying-online-personal/claim-refund.aspx", "https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/aduanas/comercio-electronico-pipe-envios-particulares/compras-internet-envios-particulares/envios-valor-hasta-150-euros.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1313", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-190/subpart-D" ] }, { "id": "returns-duty-refund", "lang": "zh", "title": "买家退货，已交的进口关税能退吗？", "answer": "默认不退。 欧盟：2026-07-01 起的每件 3 欧元关税，买家改主意退货不退，只有次品或不符合合同的例外；走 IOSS 已交的增值税可以随货款一起退。美国：已交关税不会因退货自动退；只有货物再出口或在海关监管下销毁，才可以申请“退税（drawback）”，最多退 99%，手续多、要时间。所以退货成本要提前算进报价。", "applies": "卖到美国、欧盟的小包裹卖家，尤其是包税（DDP）发货的。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "EU", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/returns-duty-refund/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/returns-duty-refund.zh.md", "related": [ "landed-cost-missed-fees", "eu-3-euro-per-item", "eu-ioss-who-pays", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.revenue.ie/en/customs/individuals/buying-online-personal/claim-refund.aspx", "https://sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es/Sede/en_gb/aduanas/comercio-electronico-pipe-envios-particulares/compras-internet-envios-particulares/envios-valor-hasta-150-euros.html", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/19/1313", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-190/subpart-D" ] }, { "id": "rfq-buyer-checklist", "lang": "ar", "title": "قبل طلب عرض سعر من مورد صيني: ماذا يجب أن يتضمن طلبك", "answer": "جودة عرض السعر من جودة الطلب. أرسل في رسالة واحدة: المواصفات، الكمية والموعد، الوجهة وشروط التسليم، الشهادات المطلوبة في سوقك، التغليف والملصقات، وشروط العينة. الحد الأدنى للطلب ومدة التصنيع يختلفان حسب المورد والمخزون والتخصيص والشهادات؛ اسأل عنهما ولا تعتمد على \"متوسط السوق\".", "applies": "المشترون الصغار الذين يطلبون عروض أسعار من مصانع أو شركات تجارية صينية.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/rfq-buyer-checklist/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/rfq-buyer-checklist.ar.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "rfq-buyer-checklist", "lang": "en", "title": "Before you ask a Chinese supplier for a quote: what a complete request includes", "answer": "A quote is only as good as the request. Send product specs, quantity and timing, destination and delivery terms, required certificates for your market, packaging and labeling, and sample terms in one message. Minimum order quantity and lead time vary by supplier, stock, customization and certification, so ask; do not rely on an \"industry average\".", "applies": "Small business buyers requesting quotes from Chinese manufacturers or trading companies.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/rfq-buyer-checklist/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/rfq-buyer-checklist.en.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare", "us-importer-obligations" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "rfq-buyer-checklist", "lang": "es", "title": "Antes de pedir cotización a un proveedor chino: qué debe incluir la solicitud", "answer": "Una cotización vale lo que vale la solicitud. Envíe en un solo mensaje: especificaciones, cantidad y plazo, destino y condiciones de entrega, certificados que exige su mercado, empaque y etiquetado, y condiciones de muestras. El pedido mínimo y el plazo dependen del proveedor, el stock, la personalización y la certificación: pregúntelos; no se fíe de un \"promedio del sector\".", "applies": "Compradores pequeños que piden cotizaciones a fábricas o comercializadoras chinas.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/rfq-buyer-checklist/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/rfq-buyer-checklist.es.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "rfq-buyer-checklist", "lang": "fr", "title": "Avant de demander un devis à un fournisseur chinois : ce que la demande doit contenir", "answer": "Un devis ne vaut que ce que vaut la demande. Envoyez en un seul message : caractéristiques, quantité et délai, destination et conditions de livraison, certificats exigés sur votre marché, emballage et étiquetage, conditions d'échantillon. La quantité minimale et le délai dépendent du fournisseur, du stock, de la personnalisation et de la certification : demandez-les ; ne vous fiez pas à une « moyenne du secteur ».", "applies": "Petits acheteurs qui demandent des devis à des usines ou sociétés de négoce chinoises.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/rfq-buyer-checklist/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/rfq-buyer-checklist.fr.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "rfq-buyer-checklist", "lang": "pt", "title": "Antes de pedir cotação a um fornecedor chinês: o que a solicitação deve conter", "answer": "Uma cotação só é boa se o pedido for bom. Envie numa só mensagem: especificações, quantidade e prazo, destino e condições de entrega, certificados exigidos no seu mercado, embalagem e rotulagem, e condições de amostra. Pedido mínimo e prazo variam por fornecedor, estoque, personalização e certificação: pergunte; não confie em \"média do setor\".", "applies": "Pequenos compradores que pedem cotações a fábricas ou tradings chinesas.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/rfq-buyer-checklist/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/rfq-buyer-checklist.pt.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [] }, { "id": "rfq-buyer-checklist", "lang": "zh", "title": "海外买家询价时会问什么？国内卖家怎样一次报清楚", "answer": "规范的海外买家询价会一次给出产品规格、数量和时间、目的地和贸易条款、目标市场要的认证、包装和标签、样品条款。国内卖家照这张表回报价，买家好比较，也显得专业。起订量和交期按自己实际情况报，不要套“行业平均”。", "applies": "接海外询盘的国内工厂、贸易公司。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN", "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/rfq-buyer-checklist/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/rfq-buyer-checklist.zh.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "sa-ae-parcel", "lang": "ar", "title": "الاستيراد من الصين إلى السعودية والإمارات: هل كل البضائع تخضع لضريبة القيمة المضافة؟ ومتى تُعفى من الجمارك؟", "answer": "السعودية: مشتريات التجارة الإلكترونية الشخصية التي تقل قيمتها الإجمالية (مع الشحن والتأمين) عن 1,000 ريال معفاة من الرسوم الجمركية، لكن ضريبة القيمة المضافة تُستحق مهما كانت القيمة. دبي: منذ 3 أغسطس 2026 رُفع حد الإعفاء الجمركي لشحنات التجارة الإلكترونية إلى 1,000 درهم (CIF). القواعد في الإمارات الأخرى لم نتحقق منها بعد.", "applies": "المشترون الأفراد والتجار الصغار الذين يستوردون طرودًا صغيرة من الصين.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/sa-ae-parcel/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/sa-ae-parcel.ar.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "verify-china-supplier", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/Taxes/Pages/customs-individual/e-stores-customers.aspx", "https://www.dubaicustoms.gov.ae/en/PoliciesAndNotices/Notices/CN16_2026.pdf", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation/vat/valueaddedtaxvat" ] }, { "id": "sa-ae-parcel", "lang": "en", "title": "Buying from China into Saudi Arabia and the UAE: when is a parcel duty-free?", "answer": "Saudi Arabia: personal e-commerce purchases worth under SAR 1,000 in total (including shipping and insurance) are free of customs duty, but VAT is due at any value. Dubai: since 2026-08-03 the duty-free threshold for e-commerce shipments is AED 1,000 (CIF). Rules in the other emirates are not yet confirmed.", "applies": "Individual buyers and small traders importing small parcels from China.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/sa-ae-parcel/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/sa-ae-parcel.en.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "verify-china-supplier", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/Taxes/Pages/customs-individual/e-stores-customers.aspx", "https://www.dubaicustoms.gov.ae/en/PoliciesAndNotices/Notices/CN16_2026.pdf", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation/vat/valueaddedtaxvat" ] }, { "id": "sa-ae-parcel", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cuándo se paga arancel por comprar desde China a Arabia Saudita o Emiratos?", "answer": "Arabia Saudita: las compras personales de comercio electrónico con valor total inferior a 1,000 SAR (incluidos flete y seguro) están libres de arancel aduanero, pero el IVA se paga con cualquier valor. Dubái: desde el 3 de agosto de 2026 el umbral libre de arancel para envíos de comercio electrónico es de 1,000 AED (CIF). Las reglas de los demás emiratos aún no están confirmadas.", "applies": "Compradores particulares y pequeños comerciantes que importan paquetes pequeños desde China.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/sa-ae-parcel/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/sa-ae-parcel.es.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "verify-china-supplier", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/Taxes/Pages/customs-individual/e-stores-customers.aspx", "https://www.dubaicustoms.gov.ae/en/PoliciesAndNotices/Notices/CN16_2026.pdf", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation/vat/valueaddedtaxvat" ] }, { "id": "sa-ae-parcel", "lang": "fr", "title": "Acheter en Chine pour l'Arabie saoudite et les Émirats : à partir de quand un colis est-il exempté de droits ?", "answer": "Arabie saoudite : les achats personnels de commerce électronique de moins de 1 000 SAR au total (frais d'expédition et assurance compris) sont exemptés de droits de douane, mais la TVA est due quelle que soit la valeur. Dubaï : depuis le 2026-08-03, le seuil d'exemption de droits pour les envois de commerce électronique est de 1 000 AED (CIF). Les règles des autres émirats ne sont pas encore confirmées.", "applies": "Particuliers et petits commerçants qui importent de petits colis de Chine.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/sa-ae-parcel/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/sa-ae-parcel.fr.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "verify-china-supplier", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/Taxes/Pages/customs-individual/e-stores-customers.aspx", "https://www.dubaicustoms.gov.ae/en/PoliciesAndNotices/Notices/CN16_2026.pdf", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation/vat/valueaddedtaxvat" ] }, { "id": "sa-ae-parcel", "lang": "pt", "title": "Comprando da China para a Arábia Saudita e os Emirados: até quanto a encomenda é isenta de imposto de importação?", "answer": "Arábia Saudita: compras pessoais de e-commerce com valor total abaixo de SAR 1.000 (incluindo frete e seguro) são isentas de imposto de importação, mas o IVA é devido em qualquer valor. Dubai: desde 3-8-2026 o limite de isenção para remessas de e-commerce é de AED 1.000 (CIF). As regras dos outros emirados ainda não foram confirmadas.", "applies": "Compradores pessoas físicas e pequenos comerciantes que importam encomendas pequenas da China.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/sa-ae-parcel/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/sa-ae-parcel.pt.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "verify-china-supplier", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/Taxes/Pages/customs-individual/e-stores-customers.aspx", "https://www.dubaicustoms.gov.ae/en/PoliciesAndNotices/Notices/CN16_2026.pdf", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation/vat/valueaddedtaxvat" ] }, { "id": "sa-ae-parcel", "lang": "zh", "title": "寄小包裹到沙特、阿联酋，多少钱以下免关税？", "answer": "沙特：个人网购包裹总值（含运费、保险）低于 1,000 里亚尔免关税，但增值税不论金额都要交。迪拜：2026-08-03 起跨境电商货物免关税门槛提高到 1,000 迪拉姆（按到岸价）。阿联酋其他酋长国是否一样，还没核实。", "applies": "从中国发小包裹到沙特、阿联酋个人买家的卖家。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "SA", "AE", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/sa-ae-parcel/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/sa-ae-parcel.zh.md", "related": [ "ddp-quote-compare", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://zatca.gov.sa/en/RulesRegulations/Taxes/Pages/customs-individual/e-stores-customers.aspx", "https://www.dubaicustoms.gov.ae/en/PoliciesAndNotices/Notices/CN16_2026.pdf", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/finance-and-investment/taxation/vat/valueaddedtaxvat" ] }, { "id": "send-sourcing-request", "lang": "ar", "title": "تبحث عن منتج من الصين؟ كيف ترسل لنا طلبك", "answer": "اضغط رابط واتساب واملأ النموذج: المنتج، المواصفات، الكمية، بلد الوجهة، شروط التسليم، الشهادات المطلوبة، والموعد. يقرأ الطلب شخص ويرد عليك بالقواعد العامة وطرق التحقق من المورد بنفسك. حاليًا نستقبل الطلبات فقط: لا نرشّح مصانع، ولا نتقاضى رسومًا، ولا نبيع بياناتك.", "applies": "المشترون الذين يستوردون طلبات صغيرة من الصين.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/send-sourcing-request/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/send-sourcing-request.ar.md", "related": [ "rfq-buyer-checklist", "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://wa.me/8618310694899?text=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%8C%20%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB%20%D8%B9%D9%86%3A%0A1.%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC%3A%0A2.%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%8C%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%8C%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%29%3A%0A3.%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%28%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%20/%20%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8B%D8%A7%29%3A%0A4.%20%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9%3A%0A5.%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B7%20%28EXW/FOB/DDP%29%3A%0A6.%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9%3A%0A7.%20%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%3A" ] }, { "id": "send-sourcing-request", "lang": "en", "title": "Looking for a product from China? How to send us your request", "answer": "Tap the WhatsApp link below and fill in the template: product, specs, quantity, destination country, delivery terms, required certificates and timing. A person reads it and replies with public rules and ways to check suppliers yourself. For now we only collect requests: no supplier recommendations, no fees, and we never sell your details.", "applies": "Overseas buyers sourcing small orders from China.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/send-sourcing-request/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/send-sourcing-request.en.md", "related": [ "rfq-buyer-checklist", "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://wa.me/8618310694899?text=Hello%2C%20I%20am%20looking%20for%3A%0A1.%20Product%3A%0A2.%20Specs%20%28material%2C%20size%2C%20model%29%3A%0A3.%20Quantity%20%28first%20order%20/%20monthly%29%3A%0A4.%20Destination%20country%3A%0A5.%20Terms%20%28EXW/FOB/DDP%29%3A%0A6.%20Certificates%20needed%3A%0A7.%20Target%20delivery%20date%3A" ] }, { "id": "send-sourcing-request", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Busca un producto en China? Cómo enviarnos su solicitud", "answer": "Toque el enlace de WhatsApp y complete la plantilla: producto, especificaciones, cantidad, país de destino, condiciones de entrega, certificados y plazo. Una persona la lee y le responde con normas públicas y formas de verificar proveedores por su cuenta. Por ahora solo recibimos solicitudes: no recomendamos fábricas, no cobramos y no vendemos sus datos.", "applies": "Compradores que buscan pedidos pequeños desde China.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/send-sourcing-request/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/send-sourcing-request.es.md", "related": [ "rfq-buyer-checklist", "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://wa.me/8618310694899?text=Hola%2C%20busco%3A%0A1.%20Producto%3A%0A2.%20Especificaciones%20%28material%2C%20tama%C3%B1o%2C%20modelo%29%3A%0A3.%20Cantidad%20%28primer%20pedido%20/%20mensual%29%3A%0A4.%20Pa%C3%ADs%20de%20destino%3A%0A5.%20Condiciones%20%28EXW/FOB/DDP%29%3A%0A6.%20Certificados%20necesarios%3A%0A7.%20Fecha%20de%20entrega%20deseada%3A" ] }, { "id": "send-sourcing-request", "lang": "fr", "title": "Vous cherchez un produit en Chine ? Comment nous envoyer votre demande", "answer": "Touchez le lien WhatsApp et remplissez le modèle : produit, caractéristiques, quantité, pays de destination, conditions de livraison, certificats et délai. Une personne la lit et vous répond avec les règles publiques et les moyens de vérifier vous-même un fournisseur. Pour l'instant, nous recueillons seulement les demandes : pas de recommandation d'usine, aucun frais, et vos données ne sont jamais vendues.", "applies": "Acheteurs qui sourcent de petites commandes en Chine.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/send-sourcing-request/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/send-sourcing-request.fr.md", "related": [ "rfq-buyer-checklist", "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://wa.me/8618310694899?text=Bonjour%2C%20je%20cherche%20%3A%0A1.%20Produit%20%3A%0A2.%20Caract%C3%A9ristiques%20%28mati%C3%A8re%2C%20taille%2C%20mod%C3%A8le%29%20%3A%0A3.%20Quantit%C3%A9%20%28premi%C3%A8re%20commande%20/%20mensuelle%29%20%3A%0A4.%20Pays%20de%20destination%20%3A%0A5.%20Conditions%20%28EXW/FOB/DDP%29%20%3A%0A6.%20Certificats%20requis%20%3A%0A7.%20D%C3%A9lai%20souhait%C3%A9%20%3A" ] }, { "id": "send-sourcing-request", "lang": "pt", "title": "Procurando um produto na China? Como nos enviar seu pedido", "answer": "Toque no link do WhatsApp e preencha o modelo: produto, especificações, quantidade, país de destino, condições de entrega, certificados e prazo. Uma pessoa lê e responde com regras públicas e formas de verificar fornecedores por conta própria. Por enquanto só recebemos pedidos: não indicamos fábricas, não cobramos e não vendemos seus dados.", "applies": "Compradores que buscam pedidos pequenos da China.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/send-sourcing-request/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/send-sourcing-request.pt.md", "related": [ "rfq-buyer-checklist", "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://wa.me/8618310694899?text=Ol%C3%A1%2C%20procuro%3A%0A1.%20Produto%3A%0A2.%20Especifica%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20%28material%2C%20tamanho%2C%20modelo%29%3A%0A3.%20Quantidade%20%28primeiro%20pedido%20/%20mensal%29%3A%0A4.%20Pa%C3%ADs%20de%20destino%3A%0A5.%20Condi%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20%28EXW/FOB/DDP%29%3A%0A6.%20Certificados%20necess%C3%A1rios%3A%0A7.%20Prazo%20desejado%3A" ] }, { "id": "send-sourcing-request", "lang": "zh", "title": "想从中国找货，怎么把需求告诉我们？", "answer": "点下面的 WhatsApp 链接，按模板写清品类、规格、数量、目标国家、交货方式、需要的认证、时间。我们人工看，回复你公开的规则和核查方法。现阶段只收需求：不推荐厂家、不收费、不转卖你的信息。", "applies": "海外采购商、国内想找货源的小卖家。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "-", "level": "-", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/send-sourcing-request/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/send-sourcing-request.zh.md", "related": [ "rfq-buyer-checklist", "verify-china-supplier", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://wa.me/8618310694899?text=%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E6%83%B3%E6%89%BE%E8%B4%A7%EF%BC%9A%0A1.%20%E5%93%81%E7%B1%BB/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%EF%BC%9A%0A2.%20%E8%A7%84%E6%A0%BC%EF%BC%88%E6%9D%90%E8%B4%A8%E3%80%81%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8%E3%80%81%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%0A3.%20%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E9%A6%96%E5%8D%95/%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8E%E6%AF%8F%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%0A4.%20%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%9A%0A5.%20%E4%BA%A4%E8%B4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%88EXW/FOB/DDP%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%0A6.%20%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81%EF%BC%9A%0A7.%20%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%88%B0%E8%B4%A7%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%EF%BC%9A" ] }, { "id": "tiktok-courses-worth-it", "lang": "zh", "title": "TikTok 起号课、带货培训值不值得买？", "answer": "平台自己有免费的官方学习中心和规则页面，入驻、内容、带货规则都能免费学到。付费课程卖的主要是经验和陪练。按《广告法》第 24 条，培训广告不得对效果作保证性承诺；第 25 条，有投资回报预期的招商广告不得保证收益。宣传“包出单”“月入几万”的课程，本身就不符合法律要求。", "applies": "想做 TikTok 或短视频带货的外贸卖家、工厂。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/tiktok-courses-worth-it/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/tiktok-courses-worth-it.zh.md", "related": [ "ai-prompt-packs-free", "platform-appeal-poa" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-10/29/content_5647620.htm", "https://seller-us.tiktok.com/university/" ] }, { "id": "us-foreign-ior", "lang": "ar", "title": "هل يمكن لشركة أجنبية (صينية) أن تكون المستورد المسجل في الولايات المتحدة؟", "answer": "نعم، بشرطين (19 CFR 141.18): (أ) وكيل مقيم مفوض باستلام التبليغات القانونية في ولاية ميناء الدخول؛ و(ب) كفالة CBP Form 301 بكفيل شركة مقيم. وتحتاج أيضًا إلى رقم مستورد (نموذج CBP 5106). لا يوجد في القانون الأمريكي وضع خاص اسمه \"بائع DDP\": المستورد المسجل هو المسؤول عن الإقرار والرسوم.", "applies": "البائعون والمصانع من خارج أمريكا الذين يريدون الاستيراد بأسمائهم، والمشترون الذين يقيّمون عرض DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/us-foreign-ior/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-foreign-ior.ar.md", "related": [ "us-importer-obligations", "ddp-quote-compare", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/entry-summary/cbp-form-5106/importer-createupdate-identity-5106-faq" ] }, { "id": "us-foreign-ior", "lang": "en", "title": "Can a foreign (Chinese) company be the US importer of record?", "answer": "Yes, if it meets both conditions in 19 CFR 141.18: (a) a resident agent authorized to accept service of process in the state of the port of entry (or, for remote filing, the state where the entry is filed); and (b) a CBP Form 301 bond with a resident corporate surety. It also needs an importer number via CBP Form 5106. US rules have no special \"DDP seller\" status: whoever is importer of record carries the filing and duty liability.", "applies": "Non-US sellers and factories that want to clear goods into the US in their own name, and buyers checking a DDP offer.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/us-foreign-ior/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-foreign-ior.en.md", "related": [ "us-importer-obligations", "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/entry-summary/cbp-form-5106/importer-createupdate-identity-5106-faq" ] }, { "id": "us-foreign-ior", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Puede una empresa extranjera (china) ser el importador registrado en EE. UU.?", "answer": "Sí, si cumple dos condiciones (19 CFR 141.18): (a) un agente residente autorizado para recibir notificaciones legales en el estado del puerto de entrada; y (b) una fianza CBP Form 301 con fiador corporativo residente. También necesita número de importador (Formulario CBP 5106). En EE. UU. no existe la figura de \"vendedor DDP\": quien es importador registrado responde por la declaración y los aranceles.", "applies": "Vendedores y fábricas no estadounidenses que quieren importar a su nombre, y compradores que evalúan una oferta DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/us-foreign-ior/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-foreign-ior.es.md", "related": [ "us-importer-obligations", "ddp-quote-compare", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/entry-summary/cbp-form-5106/importer-createupdate-identity-5106-faq" ] }, { "id": "us-foreign-ior", "lang": "fr", "title": "Une société étrangère (chinoise) peut-elle être l'importateur officiel aux États-Unis ?", "answer": "Oui, si elle remplit deux conditions (19 CFR 141.18) : (a) un agent résident habilité à recevoir les actes de procédure dans l'État du port d'entrée ; et (b) une caution CBP Form 301 avec une caution d'entreprise résidente. Il faut aussi un numéro d'importateur (formulaire CBP 5106). Le droit américain ne connaît pas de statut de « vendeur DDP » : l'importateur officiel répond de la déclaration et des droits.", "applies": "Vendeurs et usines non américains qui veulent importer en leur nom, et acheteurs qui évaluent une offre DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/us-foreign-ior/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-foreign-ior.fr.md", "related": [ "us-importer-obligations", "ddp-quote-compare", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/entry-summary/cbp-form-5106/importer-createupdate-identity-5106-faq" ] }, { "id": "us-foreign-ior", "lang": "pt", "title": "Uma empresa estrangeira (chinesa) pode ser a importadora registrada nos EUA?", "answer": "Sim, se cumprir duas condições (19 CFR 141.18): (a) um agente residente autorizado a receber citações no estado do porto de entrada; e (b) uma garantia CBP Form 301 com fiador corporativo residente. Também precisa de número de importador (Formulário CBP 5106). Nos EUA não existe a figura de \"vendedor DDP\": quem é o importador registrado responde pela declaração e pelos impostos.", "applies": "Vendedores e fábricas não americanos que querem importar em nome próprio, e compradores avaliando uma oferta DDP.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/us-foreign-ior/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-foreign-ior.pt.md", "related": [ "us-importer-obligations", "ddp-quote-compare", "landed-cost-missed-fees" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/entry-summary/cbp-form-5106/importer-createupdate-identity-5106-faq" ] }, { "id": "us-foreign-ior", "lang": "zh", "title": "中国公司能不能自己做美国进口商（IOR）？", "answer": "可以，但要同时满足两条（19 CFR 141.18）：① 在入境口岸所在州有一名常驻代理人，能接收法律文书（远程报关的，也可以设在报关发起州）；② 提交 CBP Form 301 担保，担保公司须是美国常驻的公司担保人。另外要用 CBP Form 5106 申请进口商编号。美国法规里没有“DDP 卖家”这个身份：谁做进口商，谁承担申报和缴税责任。", "applies": "想以自己名义（非美国公司）向美国报关进口的中国卖家、工厂。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/us-foreign-ior/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-foreign-ior.zh.md", "related": [ "us-importer-obligations", "us-parcel-tax-now", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/entry-summary/cbp-form-5106/importer-createupdate-identity-5106-faq" ] }, { "id": "us-importer-obligations", "lang": "ar", "title": "شراء شحنات صغيرة من الصين إلى الولايات المتحدة: ما التزاماتك بصفتك مستوردًا؟", "answer": "من يكون المستورد يتحمل المسؤولية الأساسية عن الرسوم وعن دقة الإقرار الجمركي. منذ تعليق إعفاء القيمة المنخفضة (de minimis)، تحتاج كل شحنة إلى إقرار. البريد لا يُقدَّم إقراره إلا من المالك أو المشتري أو مخلّصه الجمركي المرخص، مع كفالة. الشحن البحري يتطلب ISF قبل التحميل بـ24 ساعة؛ والشحن الجوي يستخدم ACAS قبل التحميل. بعض المنتجات تحتاج إلى الامتثال لمتطلبات FCC أو FDA أو CPSC قبل استيرادها.", "applies": "الشركات الصغيرة والأفراد في الولايات المتحدة الذين يشترون بضائع من الصين لإعادة بيعها.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/us-importer-obligations/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-importer-obligations.ar.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.5", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-143/section-143.21", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-149/section-149.2", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-122/section-122.48b", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-2/subpart-K/section-2.1204", "https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-program-food-and-drug-administration-fda", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/subpart-I/section-1.279", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "us-importer-obligations", "lang": "en", "title": "Buying small shipments from China into the US: what are your obligations as importer?", "answer": "Whoever is the importer carries primary responsibility for duties and the accuracy of the entry. Since de minimis is suspended, every shipment needs an entry. Mail can be filed only by the owner or purchaser or their licensed broker, with a bond. Ocean freight needs an ISF 24 hours before loading; air cargo uses ACAS before loading. Some products need FCC, FDA or CPSC compliance before they can be imported.", "applies": "US small businesses and individuals buying goods from China for resale.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/us-importer-obligations/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-importer-obligations.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.5", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-143/section-143.21", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-149/section-149.2", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-122/section-122.48b", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-2/subpart-K/section-2.1204", "https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-program-food-and-drug-administration-fda", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/subpart-I/section-1.279", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "us-importer-obligations", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Qué obligaciones tengo al importar envíos pequeños de China a EE. UU.?", "answer": "Quien es el importador tiene la responsabilidad principal por los aranceles y por la exactitud de la declaración. Como el de minimis está suspendido, todo envío necesita una entrada. El correo solo puede ser declarado por el dueño o comprador, o por su agente de aduanas con licencia, y con fianza. El flete marítimo requiere un ISF 24 horas antes de la carga; la carga aérea usa ACAS antes de la carga. Algunos productos necesitan cumplir con FCC, FDA o CPSC antes de poder importarse.", "applies": "Pequeñas empresas y particulares en EE. UU. que compran bienes de China para revender.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/us-importer-obligations/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-importer-obligations.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.5", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-143/section-143.21", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-149/section-149.2", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-122/section-122.48b", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-2/subpart-K/section-2.1204", "https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-program-food-and-drug-administration-fda", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/subpart-I/section-1.279", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "us-importer-obligations", "lang": "fr", "title": "Acheter de petits envois en Chine pour les États-Unis : quelles sont vos obligations d'importateur ?", "answer": "La personne qui est l'importateur porte la responsabilité première des droits et de l'exactitude de la déclaration. Le de minimis étant suspendu, chaque envoi exige une déclaration. Le courrier ne peut être déclaré que par le propriétaire ou l'acheteur, ou leur courtier agréé, avec une caution. Le fret maritime exige un ISF 24 heures avant le chargement ; le fret aérien utilise l'ACAS avant le chargement. Certains produits doivent respecter les exigences de la FCC, de la FDA ou de la CPSC avant de pouvoir être importés.", "applies": "Petites entreprises et particuliers aux États-Unis qui achètent des marchandises en Chine pour les revendre.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/us-importer-obligations/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-importer-obligations.fr.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.5", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-143/section-143.21", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-149/section-149.2", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-122/section-122.48b", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-2/subpart-K/section-2.1204", "https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-program-food-and-drug-administration-fda", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/subpart-I/section-1.279", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "us-importer-obligations", "lang": "pt", "title": "Comprando pequenas remessas da China para os EUA: quais são suas obrigações como importador?", "answer": "Quem é o importador tem a responsabilidade principal pelos impostos e pela exatidão da declaração (entry). Como o de minimis está suspenso, toda remessa precisa de uma entrada. No correio, só o proprietário, o comprador ou o despachante licenciado deles pode apresentá-la, com garantia (bond). O frete marítimo exige o ISF 24 horas antes do embarque; a carga aérea usa o ACAS antes do embarque. Alguns produtos precisam de conformidade com FCC, FDA ou CPSC antes de poderem ser importados.", "applies": "Pequenas empresas e pessoas físicas nos EUA que compram mercadorias da China para revenda.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/us-importer-obligations/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-importer-obligations.pt.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "verify-china-supplier" ], "sources": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-101/section-101.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-24/section-24.5", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-141/subpart-B/section-141.18", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-143/section-143.21", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-149/section-149.2", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-19/chapter-I/part-122/section-122.48b", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments", "https://www.fcc.gov/engineering-technology/laboratory-division/general/equipment-authorization", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-47/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-2/subpart-K/section-2.1204", "https://www.fda.gov/industry/import-program-food-and-drug-administration-fda", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/subpart-I/section-1.279", "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Childrens-Product-Certificate" ] }, { "id": "us-llc-form-5472", "lang": "zh", "title": "美国公司每年要维护什么？零收入也要报 5472 吗？", "answer": "外国人独资的美国单一成员 LLC，只要当年和股东有“应报告交易”（包括股东出资、垫付费用、借款），就要向 IRS 提交 Form 5472 并附格式化 Form 1120，即使没有营业收入。未按时按规定申报，罚款 25,000 美元；IRS 通知后 90 天仍未改正，还会另加罚款。另外每年要交注册州的年报或特许税、保持注册代理人有效。申请 EIN 本身免费。", "applies": "外国人（含中国卖家）100% 持有的美国单一成员 LLC。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/us-llc-form-5472/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-llc-form-5472.zh.md", "related": [ "us-foreign-ior" ], "sources": [ "https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i5472", "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/get-an-employer-identification-number", "https://www.fincen.gov/boi" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-held-cbp", "lang": "en", "title": "My shipment is held by US Customs: what now, and how long will it take?", "answer": "CBP holds goods in two ways: detention and seizure. For detention, CBP must decide to release or detain within 5 business days after the goods are presented for examination, and send the importer a written notice within 5 business days of that decision, stating the reason and what information could speed things up. If there is no decision within 30 days, the goods are treated as excluded and the importer can file a protest. For a seizure, a petition for relief must be filed within 30 days of the date the seizure notice was mailed, with the Fines, Penalties and Forfeitures office named in the notice.", "applies": "Goods shipped to the US that CBP has detained or seized. Notices go to the importer of record, not the shipper.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/us-parcel-held-cbp/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-held-cbp.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-foreign-ior", "us-importer-obligations" ], "sources": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/19/151.16", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/19/171.2" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-held-cbp", "lang": "es", "title": "Mi paquete de China está retenido en la aduana de EE. UU.: ¿qué hago y cuánto tarda?", "answer": "La aduana de EE. UU. (CBP) retiene mercancía de dos formas: detención e incautación. En la detención, CBP debe decidir si libera o detiene dentro de 5 días hábiles desde que la mercancía se presenta para examen, y avisar por escrito al importador dentro de 5 días hábiles desde esa decisión, indicando el motivo y qué información puede acelerar el trámite. Si no hay decisión en 30 días, se considera excluida y el importador puede presentar una protesta. En una incautación, la solicitud de alivio (petition) se presenta dentro de 30 días desde el envío del aviso de incautación, ante la oficina FP&F indicada en el aviso.", "applies": "Mercancía enviada a EE. UU. detenida o incautada por CBP. El aviso va al importador registrado, no al remitente.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/us-parcel-held-cbp/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-held-cbp.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-foreign-ior" ], "sources": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/19/151.16", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/19/171.2" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-held-cbp", "lang": "zh", "title": "货到美国被海关扣了，怎么办？要等多久？", "answer": "美国海关（CBP）扣货分两种：扣留（detention）和没收（seizure）。扣留时，CBP 要在货物提交查验后 5 个工作日内决定放行还是扣留，扣留后 5 个工作日内向进口商发书面通知，写明原因和可以补什么材料；30 天内没有结论，视为拒绝入境，进口商可以提出抗议（protest）。被没收的，要在没收通知寄出后 30 天内向通知上写的罚没办公室提交救济申请（petition）。", "applies": "发往美国、被 CBP 扣留或没收的货物；收通知的是进口商（IOR），不是发货人。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/us-parcel-held-cbp/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-held-cbp.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "us-foreign-ior", "us-importer-obligations", "ddp-tax-included-who-liable" ], "sources": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/19/151.16", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/19/171.2" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-tax-now", "lang": "ar", "title": "استيراد طرود صغيرة من الصين إلى الولايات المتحدة: ما الرسوم المطبقة الآن؟", "answer": "إعفاء القيمة المنخفضة (de minimis) البالغ 800 دولار معلّق، لذلك يحتاج كل طرد إلى إقرار جمركي ويدفع رسومًا. للبضائع ذات المنشأ الصيني تدفع الرسوم العادية لرمز HTS، وأي رسوم قائمة بموجب المادة 301، إضافة إلى رسوم المادة 301 المتعلقة بالعمل القسري بنسبة 12.5% السارية منذ 24 يوليو 2026، ورسم معالجة جمركي. يعتمد المبلغ الدقيق على رمز HTS المكوّن من 10 أرقام؛ لا توجد نسبة واحدة تصلح لكل البضائع.", "applies": "المشترون والبائعون الذين يستوردون بضائع ذات منشأ صيني إلى الولايات المتحدة بالبريد أو الشحن السريع، بقيمة حتى 2,500 دولار.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/us-parcel-tax-now/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-tax-now.ar.md", "related": [ "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/", "https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ustr-takes-action-forced-labor-section-301-investigations", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-21600.pdf", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-tax-now", "lang": "en", "title": "Importing small parcels from China to the US: what duties apply now?", "answer": "The $800 de minimis exemption is suspended, so every parcel needs an entry and pays duty. For Chinese-origin goods you pay the regular duty for the HTS code, any existing Section 301 duty, plus the 12.5% forced-labor Section 301 duty in effect since July 24, 2026, and a customs processing fee. The exact amount depends on the 10-digit HTS code; no single percentage fits all goods.", "applies": "Buyers and sellers importing Chinese-origin goods into the US by mail or express, value up to $2,500.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/us-parcel-tax-now/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-tax-now.en.md", "related": [ "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/", "https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ustr-takes-action-forced-labor-section-301-investigations", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-21600.pdf", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-tax-now", "lang": "es", "title": "Importar paquetes pequeños de China a EE. UU.: ¿qué aranceles se pagan hoy?", "answer": "La exención de US$800 está suspendida: todo paquete necesita declaración y paga arancel. Para bienes de origen chino se paga el arancel general del código HTS, cualquier arancel 301 existente, más el arancel 301 de 12.5% por trabajo forzoso vigente desde el 24-7-2026, y una tasa de procesamiento. El monto exacto depende del código HTS de 10 dígitos; no hay un porcentaje único.", "applies": "Compradores y vendedores que importan bienes de origen chino a EE. UU. por correo o courier, hasta US$2,500.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/us-parcel-tax-now/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-tax-now.es.md", "related": [ "us-foreign-ior", "landed-cost-missed-fees", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-21600.pdf", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-tax-now", "lang": "fr", "title": "Importer de petits colis de Chine aux États-Unis : quels droits s'appliquent aujourd'hui ?", "answer": "La franchise de minimis de 800 $ est suspendue : chaque colis doit faire l'objet d'une déclaration et paie des droits. Pour les marchandises d'origine chinoise, vous payez le droit ordinaire du code HTS, tout droit existant de la section 301, plus le droit de 12,5 % de la section 301 sur le travail forcé en vigueur depuis le 24 juillet 2026, et des frais de traitement douanier. Le montant exact dépend du code HTS à 10 chiffres ; aucun pourcentage unique ne convient à toutes les marchandises.", "applies": "Acheteurs et vendeurs qui importent aux États-Unis, par la poste ou par express, des marchandises d'origine chinoise d'une valeur allant jusqu'à 2 500 $.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/us-parcel-tax-now/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-tax-now.fr.md", "related": [ "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/", "https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ustr-takes-action-forced-labor-section-301-investigations", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-21600.pdf", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-tax-now", "lang": "pt", "title": "Comprar da China para os EUA: quais impostos incidem hoje sobre encomendas pequenas?", "answer": "A isenção de minimis de US$ 800 está suspensa, então toda encomenda precisa de uma declaração de importação (entry) e paga imposto. Para mercadorias de origem chinesa, paga-se o imposto regular do código HTS, qualquer Section 301 já existente, mais a Section 301 de 12,5% por trabalho forçado, em vigor desde 24 de julho de 2026, e uma taxa de processamento aduaneiro. O valor exato depende do código HTS de 10 dígitos; nenhum percentual único serve para todas as mercadorias.", "applies": "Compradores e vendedores que importam mercadorias de origem chinesa para os EUA por correio ou expresso, com valor de até US$ 2.500.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/us-parcel-tax-now/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-tax-now.pt.md", "related": [ "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/", "https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ustr-takes-action-forced-labor-section-301-investigations", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-21600.pdf", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "us-parcel-tax-now", "lang": "zh", "title": "从中国发小包裹到美国，现在一单要交哪些税？", "answer": "现在没有 800 美元免税了。每个包裹都要报关，按商品税号交基础关税，中国原产货还要叠加原有 301 关税和 2026-07-24 起的 12.5% 强迫劳动 301 关税，另有海关手续费。具体多少要按 10 位 HTS 税号查，不能用一个固定比例套所有货。", "applies": "中国原产货物，经邮政或快递进入美国，货值 2,500 美元以下的小包裹。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US", "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/us-parcel-tax-now/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-parcel-tax-now.zh.md", "related": [ "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "ca-parcel-20-cad", "mx-courier-33-5" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://hts.usitc.gov", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/", "https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/july/ustr-takes-action-forced-labor-section-301-investigations", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/31/2026-15530/customs-user-fees-to-be-adjusted-for-inflation-in-fiscal-year-2027", "https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2026-21600.pdf", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs" ] }, { "id": "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "lang": "ar", "title": "القواعد الأمريكية الجديدة للطرود منخفضة القيمة: ما الساري وما هو مقترح فقط؟", "answer": "أمران منفصلان. الساري: إعفاء القيمة المنخفضة (de minimis) معلّق؛ والطرود البريدية تستخدم إقرارًا بريديًا مبسطًا جديدًا يتطلب كفالة ولا يقدمه إلا المالك أو المشتري أو مخلّص جمركي مرخص (منذ 24 يوليو 2026). البريد الخاضع لرسوم إضافية أو لقواعد جهات حكومية شريكة يجب أن يستخدم إقرار Type 13 أو إقرارًا رسميًا، وهذا مطلوب الآن اعتبارًا من 20 يناير 2027. مقترح فقط: تقديم جميع الإقرارات حتى 2,500 دولار عند الوصول أو قبله؛ تُغلق التعليقات في 7 ديسمبر 2026 ولم يُحدد تاريخ للسريان.", "applies": "الطرود حتى 2,500 دولار المرسلة من الصين إلى الولايات المتحدة بالبريد أو الشحن السريع؛ المشترون والبائعون ووكلاء الشحن.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed.ar.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/22/2026-21600/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/international-mail-entry-type-13-mandatory-implementation-date", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments" ] }, { "id": "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "lang": "en", "title": "New US rules for low-value parcels: what is in force and what is only proposed?", "answer": "Two separate things. In force: de minimis is suspended; postal parcels use a new postal informal entry that needs a bond and can be filed only by the owner, purchaser or a licensed broker (since July 24, 2026). Mail subject to extra tariffs or partner-agency rules must use Entry Type 13 or a formal entry, now required from January 20, 2027. Proposed only: filing all entries up to $2,500 on or before arrival; comments close December 7, 2026 and no effective date is set.", "applies": "Parcels up to $2,500 shipped from China to the US by mail or express; buyers, sellers and forwarders.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed.en.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/22/2026-21600/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/international-mail-entry-type-13-mandatory-implementation-date", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments" ] }, { "id": "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Qué cambió en EE. UU. para paquetes pequeños por correo y qué es solo propuesta?", "answer": "Son dos cosas distintas. Vigente: la exención de minimis está suspendida; los paquetes postales usan una nueva entrada informal postal que exige fianza y solo puede presentarla el dueño, el comprador o un agente de aduanas con licencia (desde el 24 de julio de 2026). El correo sujeto a aranceles adicionales o a reglas de otras agencias debe usar la Entry Type 13 o una entrada formal, obligatoria ahora desde el 20 de enero de 2027. Solo propuesta: presentar todas las entradas de hasta US$2,500 a más tardar al llegar la mercancía; los comentarios cierran el 7 de diciembre de 2026 y no hay fecha de entrada en vigor.", "applies": "Paquetes de hasta US$2,500 enviados de China a EE. UU. por correo o courier express; compradores, vendedores y transitarios.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed.es.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/22/2026-21600/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/international-mail-entry-type-13-mandatory-implementation-date", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments" ] }, { "id": "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "lang": "fr", "title": "Nouvelles règles américaines pour les colis de faible valeur : qu'est-ce qui est en vigueur et qu'est-ce qui n'est que proposé ?", "answer": "Deux choses distinctes. En vigueur : le de minimis est suspendu ; les colis postaux passent par une nouvelle déclaration informelle postale qui exige une caution et ne peut être déposée que par le propriétaire, l'acheteur ou un courtier agréé (depuis le 24 juillet 2026). Le courrier soumis à des droits supplémentaires ou aux règles d'autres agences doit utiliser l'Entry Type 13 ou une déclaration formelle, désormais exigé à partir du 20 janvier 2027. Seulement proposé : déposer toutes les déclarations jusqu'à 2 500 $ à l'arrivée ou avant ; les commentaires sont ouverts jusqu'au 7 décembre 2026 et aucune date d'entrée en vigueur n'est fixée.", "applies": "Colis allant jusqu'à 2 500 $ expédiés de Chine aux États-Unis par la poste ou par express ; acheteurs, vendeurs et transitaires.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed.fr.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/22/2026-21600/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/international-mail-entry-type-13-mandatory-implementation-date", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments" ] }, { "id": "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "lang": "pt", "title": "Novas regras dos EUA para encomendas de baixo valor: o que já vale e o que é só proposta?", "answer": "São duas coisas distintas. Em vigor: o de minimis está suspenso; as encomendas postais usam uma nova entrada informal postal que exige garantia (bond) e só pode ser apresentada pelo proprietário, pelo comprador ou por um despachante licenciado (desde 24 de julho de 2026). Correspondência sujeita a tributos adicionais ou a regras de órgãos parceiros deve usar o Entry Type 13 ou entrada formal, agora exigido a partir de 20 de janeiro de 2027. Apenas proposto: apresentar todas as entradas de até US$ 2.500 até a chegada, no máximo; os comentários encerram em 7 de dezembro de 2026 e não há data de vigência.", "applies": "Encomendas de até US$ 2.500 enviadas da China para os EUA por correio ou expresso; compradores, vendedores e agentes de carga.", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed.pt.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/22/2026-21600/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/international-mail-entry-type-13-mandatory-implementation-date", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments" ] }, { "id": "us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed", "lang": "zh", "title": "美国小包裹申报新规：哪些已经生效，哪些还是草案？", "answer": "分两件事。已生效：800 美元免税暂停，邮政小包改走新的邮政简易申报，要保证金，只能由货主、买方或持牌报关行申报（2026-07-24 起）；受附加关税或其他部门监管的邮件必须走 Type 13 电子申报或正式报关，这条已推迟到 2027-01-20。还是草案：所有 2,500 美元以下货物要在到港当天或之前申报，意见征集到 2026-12-07，生效日未定。", "applies": "从中国用邮政或快递发往美国、货值 2,500 美元以下的包裹；卖家和货代。", "board": "policy", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "混合", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-postal-filing-now-vs-proposed.zh.md", "related": [ "us-parcel-tax-now", "ca-parcel-20-cad" ], "sources": [ "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12669/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/06/24/2026-12670/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-merchandise-arriving-through-all-modes-other", "https://www.cbp.gov/trade/basic-import-export/e-commerce/faqs", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/22/2026-21600/indefinite-suspension-of-the-de-minimis-exemption-for-mail-shipments-and-new-postal-informal-entry", "https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/national-media-release/international-mail-entry-type-13-mandatory-implementation-date", "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/10/08/2026-20650/low-value-shipments" ] }, { "id": "us-tro-frozen-funds", "lang": "zh", "title": "美国 TRO 冻结了我的店铺资金，怎么办？什么时候必须找律师？", "answer": "TRO（临时限制令）是美国联邦法院在知识产权诉讼中应原告申请发出的临时命令，平台和收款机构据此冻结被告资金。按《联邦民事诉讼规则》第 65(b) 条，不通知被告发出的 TRO 不超过 14 天，可延长一次，之后原告通常申请初步禁令。被送达后一般 21 天内答辩，不答辩可能被缺席判决。应诉、申请解冻、谈和解都应由美国执业律师处理。", "applies": "在美国平台销售、被美国联邦法院列为被告（常见“Schedule A”案件）的中国卖家。", "board": "accounts", "countries": [ "US" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/us-tro-frozen-funds/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/us-tro-frozen-funds.zh.md", "related": [ "frozen-funds-which-kind", "product-certification-cost" ], "sources": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_65", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_12", "https://pacer.uscourts.gov/" ] }, { "id": "verify-china-supplier", "lang": "ar", "title": "كيف تتحقق من مورد صيني باستخدام السجلات الرسمية العامة", "answer": "ثلاثة أنظمة رسمية صينية تغطي التحقق الأساسي: النظام الوطني لنشر معلومات ائتمان الشركات (التسجيل، العقوبات، قائمة التشغيل غير الطبيعي، التقارير السنوية)، ومنصة الائتمان الجمركي للشركات في الصين (التسجيل الجمركي، التصنيف الائتماني، العقوبات الجمركية)، وبحث الشهادات لدى CNCA (الشهادات وجهات الاعتماد). السجل يوضح ما هو مسجّل فقط، ولا يثبت جودة المنتج ولا يضمن تنفيذ العقد.", "applies": "المشترون في الخارج الذين يتحققون من مصنع أو شركة تجارية صينية قبل الدفع.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/ar/q/verify-china-supplier/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/verify-china-supplier.ar.md", "related": [ "cqc-certificate-lookup", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn", "http://credit.customs.gov.cn", "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page" ] }, { "id": "verify-china-supplier", "lang": "en", "title": "How to check a Chinese supplier using official public records", "answer": "Three official Chinese systems cover most basic checks: the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (registration, penalties, abnormal-operation list, annual reports), the China Customs enterprise credit platform (customs registration, credit rating, customs penalties), and the CNCA certification lookup (certificates and certification bodies). A record shows what is registered; it does not prove product quality or that a deal will be fulfilled.", "applies": "Overseas buyers checking a Chinese manufacturer or trading company before paying.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/verify-china-supplier/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/verify-china-supplier.en.md", "related": [ "cqc-certificate-lookup", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn", "https://amr.guizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgkml/jcxxgk/zcfg/fg/202502/t20250208_86737469.html", "http://credit.customs.gov.cn", "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page" ] }, { "id": "verify-china-supplier", "lang": "es", "title": "¿Cómo sé si un proveedor chino me quiere estafar? Verifíquelo con registros oficiales", "answer": "Tres sistemas oficiales chinos cubren la verificación básica: el Sistema Nacional de Publicidad de Información Crediticia Empresarial (registro, sanciones, lista de operación anormal, informes anuales), la plataforma de crédito empresarial de Aduanas de China (registro aduanero, calificación crediticia, sanciones aduaneras) y la consulta de certificaciones de la CNCA (certificados y organismos certificadores). Un registro muestra lo inscrito; no prueba la calidad del producto ni garantiza el cumplimiento del contrato.", "applies": "Compradores en el extranjero que verifican a un fabricante o comercializadora china antes de pagar.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/es/q/verify-china-supplier/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/verify-china-supplier.es.md", "related": [ "cqc-certificate-lookup", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn", "http://credit.customs.gov.cn", "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page" ] }, { "id": "verify-china-supplier", "lang": "fr", "title": "Comment vérifier un fournisseur chinois à partir des registres officiels publics", "answer": "Trois systèmes officiels chinois couvrent l'essentiel : le Système national de publicité des informations de crédit des entreprises (immatriculation, sanctions, liste des anomalies, rapports annuels), la plateforme de crédit des entreprises des douanes chinoises (enregistrement douanier, notation, sanctions douanières) et la recherche de certifications de la CNCA (certificats et organismes certificateurs). Un enregistrement montre ce qui est déclaré ; il ne prouve ni la qualité du produit ni la bonne exécution du contrat.", "applies": "Acheteurs étrangers qui vérifient un fabricant ou une société de négoce chinoise avant de payer.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/fr/q/verify-china-supplier/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/verify-china-supplier.fr.md", "related": [ "cqc-certificate-lookup", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn", "http://credit.customs.gov.cn", "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page" ] }, { "id": "verify-china-supplier", "lang": "pt", "title": "Como verificar um fornecedor chinês usando registros oficiais públicos", "answer": "Três sistemas oficiais chineses cobrem a verificação básica: o Sistema Nacional de Publicidade de Informações de Crédito Empresarial (registro, sanções, lista de operação anormal, relatórios anuais), a plataforma de crédito empresarial da Alfândega da China (registro aduaneiro, classificação de crédito, sanções aduaneiras) e a consulta de certificações da CNCA (certificados e organismos certificadores). Um registro mostra o que está inscrito; não prova a qualidade do produto nem garante o cumprimento do contrato.", "applies": "Compradores no exterior que verificam um fabricante ou trading chinês antes de pagar.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/pt/q/verify-china-supplier/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/verify-china-supplier.pt.md", "related": [ "cqc-certificate-lookup", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn", "http://credit.customs.gov.cn", "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page" ] }, { "id": "verify-china-supplier", "lang": "zh", "title": "海外买家怎样用官方公开记录核实中国厂家？（给国内卖家看：对方会查你什么）", "answer": "三个官方系统覆盖大部分基础核查：国家企业信用信息公示系统（登记、处罚、经营异常、年报）、海关企业进出口信用信息公示平台（海关备案、信用等级、海关处罚）、认监委认证认可查询（证书和认证机构）。查到记录只说明登记了什么，不证明产品质量或一定履约。国内卖家把自己的这几项信息理顺，更容易被海外买家信任。", "applies": "被海外买家核查的国内工厂、贸易公司；也适用于国内采购前核查供应商。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/verify-china-supplier/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/verify-china-supplier.zh.md", "related": [ "cqc-certificate-lookup", "ddp-quote-compare" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn", "https://amr.guizhou.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgkml/jcxxgk/zcfg/fg/202502/t20250208_86737469.html", "http://credit.customs.gov.cn", "https://cx.cnca.cn/CertECloud/index/index/page" ] }, { "id": "yiwu-market-procurement", "lang": "en", "title": "Buying from Yiwu market in China: what should an importer understand first?", "answer": "Yiwu is a State Council-approved international trade reform pilot (2011). Goods bought in its wholesale market are often exported under China Customs' \"market procurement\" trade mode, customs code 1039 (GACC Announcement No. 54 of 2014). GACC Announcement No. 167 of 2018 extended this mode to six more markets, including Wenzhou, Shishi, Changsha Gaoqiao and Chengdu. The key point for a buyer: the stall that sells to you, the company that files the export, and the bank account you pay may be three different entities. Check each one before you pay.", "applies": "Overseas business buyers and small online sellers sourcing small goods in bulk from Yiwu or similar wholesale markets. Not for consumer retail.", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/en/q/yiwu-market-procurement/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/yiwu-market-procurement.en.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "rfq-buyer-checklist", "cqc-certificate-lookup", "fcc-ul-ce-check", "china-export-codes", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2018-12/31/content_5446767.htm", "https://www.yw.gov.cn/col/col1229146127/index.html", "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn" ] }, { "id": "yiwu-market-procurement", "lang": "zh", "title": "从义乌小商品市场进货，采购商要先弄懂什么？", "answer": "义乌是国务院批准的国际贸易综合改革试点（2011 年），市场里的小商品多走海关的“市场采购”贸易方式，监管代码 1039（海关总署公告 2014 年第 54 号）。2018 年海关总署公告第 167 号把这种方式扩到温州、石狮、长沙高桥、成都等 6 个市场。对海外采购商最要紧的一点：市场里卖给你的摊位、帮你报关出口的公司、收你钱的账户，可能是三个不同主体，付款前要逐个核清楚。", "applies": "从义乌等专业市场批量采购小商品的海外采购商、跨境小卖家。不适用于向消费者零售。", "board": "market", "countries": [ "CN" ], "status": "现行", "level": "A", "checked": "2026-10-25", "url": "https://mouwise.com/q/yiwu-market-procurement/", "md": "https://mouwise.com/api/q/yiwu-market-procurement.zh.md", "related": [ "verify-china-supplier", "rfq-buyer-checklist", "cqc-certificate-lookup", "fcc-ul-ce-check", "china-export-codes", "send-sourcing-request" ], "sources": [ "https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2018-12/31/content_5446767.htm", "https://www.yw.gov.cn/col/col1229146127/index.html", "https://www.gsxt.gov.cn" ] } ] }